Polish · Body & Health

"Elbow" in Polish: łokieć

łokieć

Say it: vokietshnoun/wɔkjɛtɕ/

Elbow in Polish is łokieć. Łokieć is masculine; useful forms are łokcia (genitive), łokieć (direct object) and łokciem (instrumental). Łokieć is an elbow; the e disappears and ć becomes ci in łokcia and łokciem.

Identifying or describing elbow

Łokieć jest obolały.
The elbow is sore.
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How to pronounce łokieć

Say it

vokietsh

/wɔkjɛtɕ/

In łokieć, ł sounds like English w; ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound. The content words in łokieć normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Elbow" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
łokiećelbow

Dictionary form for masculine łokieć.

łokciaof elbow

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

łokciemwith elbow

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use łokieć in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing elbow

    Łokieć jest obolały.

    The elbow is sore.

    This sentence uses łokieć to describe elbow in context.

  2. 2Using elbow in daily life

    Zginam łokieć powoli.

    I bend my elbow slowly.

    Notice the form used for łokieć in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of elbow

    Nie opieraj się łokciem o stół.

    Do not lean on the table with your elbow.

    The construction shows how łokieć fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with łokieć

Incorrect: Nie ma łokieć.

Correct: Nie ma łokcia.

After nie ma, łokieć takes the genitive form łokcia.

Incorrect: z łokieć

Correct: z łokciem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z łokciem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Łokieć is an elbow; the e disappears and ć becomes ci in łokcia and łokciem.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe elbow in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Łokieć jest obolały.

    The elbow is sore.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Zginam łokieć powoli.

    I bend my elbow slowly.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Elbow" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Elbow" in Polish

What grammatical form is łokieć?

Łokieć is masculine. No article is required with łokieć; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does łokieć change as a direct object?

The accusative form is łokieć. For comparison, the genitive is łokcia; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use łokieć after “with”?

Use z łokciem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of łokieć, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using łokieć?

Łokieć is an elbow; the e disappears and ć becomes ci in łokcia and łokciem.

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