Polish · Body & Health

"Lung" in Polish: płuco

płuco

Say it: pvootsonoun/pwutsɔ/

Lung in Polish is płuco. Płuco is neuter; useful forms are płuca (genitive), płuco (direct object) and płucem (instrumental). Płuco is one lung; płuca is the usual plural when discussing breathing or an examination.

Identifying or describing lung

Płuco jest widoczne na zdjęciu.
The lung is visible on the image.
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How to pronounce płuco

Say it

pvootso

/pwutsɔ/

In płuco, ł sounds like English w. The content words in płuco normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Lung" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
płucolung

Dictionary form for neuter płuco.

płucaof lung

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

płucemwith lung

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use płuco in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing lung

    Płuco jest widoczne na zdjęciu.

    The lung is visible on the image.

    This sentence uses płuco to describe lung in context.

  2. 2Using lung in daily life

    Lekarz bada płuco.

    The doctor examines the lung.

    Notice the form used for płuco in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of lung

    Nie znam budowy płuca.

    I do not know the lung's structure.

    The construction shows how płuco fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with płuco

Incorrect: Nie ma płuco.

Correct: Nie ma płuca.

After nie ma, płuco takes the genitive form płuca.

Incorrect: z płuco

Correct: z płucem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z płucem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Płuco is one lung; płuca is the usual plural when discussing breathing or an examination.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe lung in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Płuco jest widoczne na zdjęciu.

    The lung is visible on the image.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Lekarz bada płuco.

    The doctor examines the lung.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Lung" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Lung" in Polish

What grammatical form is płuco?

Płuco is neuter. No article is required with płuco; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does płuco change as a direct object?

The accusative form is płuco. For comparison, the genitive is płuca; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use płuco after “with”?

Use z płucem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of płuco, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using płuco?

Płuco is one lung; płuca is the usual plural when discussing breathing or an examination.

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