Polish · Body & Health

"Exercise" in Polish: ćwiczenia

ćwiczenia

Say it: tshvikhenianoun/tɕfitʂɛɲa/

Exercise in Polish is ćwiczenia. Ćwiczenia is plural; useful forms are ćwiczeń (genitive), ćwiczenia (direct object) and ćwiczeniami (instrumental). Ćwiczenia is plural for exercises; ćwiczenie is one exercise and ćwiczyć is the verb to exercise.

Identifying or describing exercise

Ćwiczenia są proste.
The exercises are simple.
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How to pronounce ćwiczenia

Say it

tshvikhenia

/tɕfitʂɛɲa/

In ćwiczenia, cz is a hard ch-like sound; ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound; ń/ni is a palatal n. The content words in ćwiczenia normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Exercise" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
ćwiczeniaexercise

Dictionary form for plural ćwiczenia.

ćwiczeńof exercise

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

ćwiczeniamiwith exercise

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use ćwiczenia in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing exercise

    Ćwiczenia są proste.

    The exercises are simple.

    This sentence uses ćwiczenia to describe exercise in context.

  2. 2Using exercise in daily life

    Robię ćwiczenia rano.

    I do exercises in the morning.

    Notice the form used for ćwiczenia in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of exercise

    Nie znam tych ćwiczeń.

    I do not know these exercises.

    The construction shows how ćwiczenia fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with ćwiczenia

Incorrect: Nie ma ćwiczenia.

Correct: Nie ma ćwiczeń.

After nie ma, ćwiczenia takes the genitive form ćwiczeń.

Incorrect: z ćwiczenia

Correct: z ćwiczeniami

When z means with, use the instrumental: z ćwiczeniami. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Ćwiczenia is plural for exercises; ćwiczenie is one exercise and ćwiczyć is the verb to exercise.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe exercise in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Ćwiczenia są proste.

    The exercises are simple.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Robię ćwiczenia rano.

    I do exercises in the morning.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Exercise" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Exercise" in Polish

What grammatical form is ćwiczenia?

Ćwiczenia is plural. No article is required with ćwiczenia; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does ćwiczenia change as a direct object?

The accusative form is ćwiczenia. For comparison, the genitive is ćwiczeń; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use ćwiczenia after “with”?

Use z ćwiczeniami. Here z introduces the instrumental form of ćwiczenia, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using ćwiczenia?

Ćwiczenia is plural for exercises; ćwiczenie is one exercise and ćwiczyć is the verb to exercise.

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