Polish · People & Family

"Farmer" in Polish: rolnik

rolnik

Say it: rolniknoun/rɔlɲik/

Farmer in Polish is rolnik. Rolnik is masculine personal; useful forms are rolnika (genitive), rolnika (direct object) and rolnikiem (instrumental). Rolnik is a farmer; gospodarstwo rolne is a farm, while rolnictwo names agriculture.

Identifying or describing farmer

Rolnik jest na polu.
The farmer is in the field.
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How to pronounce rolnik

Say it

rolnik

/rɔlɲik/

In rolnik, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in rolnik normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Farmer" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
rolnikfarmer

Dictionary form for masculine personal rolnik.

rolnikaof farmer

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

rolnikiemwith farmer

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use rolnik in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing farmer

    Rolnik jest na polu.

    The farmer is in the field.

    This sentence uses rolnik to describe farmer in context.

  2. 2Using farmer in daily life

    Pytam rolnika o uprawy.

    I ask the farmer about the crops.

    Notice the form used for rolnik in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of farmer

    Rozmawiam z rolnikiem.

    I talk with a farmer.

    The construction shows how rolnik fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with rolnik

Incorrect: Nie ma rolnik.

Correct: Nie ma rolnika.

After nie ma, rolnik takes the genitive form rolnika.

Incorrect: z rolnik

Correct: z rolnikiem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z rolnikiem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Rolnik is a farmer; gospodarstwo rolne is a farm, while rolnictwo names agriculture.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe farmer in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Rolnik jest na polu.

    The farmer is in the field.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Pytam rolnika o uprawy.

    I ask the farmer about the crops.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Farmer" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Farmer" in Polish

What grammatical form is rolnik?

Rolnik is masculine personal. No article is required with rolnik; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does rolnik change as a direct object?

The accusative form is rolnika. For comparison, the genitive is rolnika; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use rolnik after “with”?

Use z rolnikiem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of rolnik, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using rolnik?

Rolnik is a farmer; gospodarstwo rolne is a farm, while rolnictwo names agriculture.

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