Polish · Time, Numbers & Colors

"Four" in Polish: cztery

cztery

Say it: khterihnumber/ˈtʂtɛrɨ/

Four in Polish is cztery, the number 4. Its genitive form is czterech. Cztery takes plural nouns such as cztery krzesła; the genitive form is czterech before nouns such as krzeseł.

A useful quantity

Mam cztery krzesła.
I have four chairs.
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How to pronounce cztery

Say it

khterih

/ˈtʂtɛrɨ/

In cztery, cz is a hard ch-like sound; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in cztery normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Four" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
cztery4

Counting or dictionary form.

czterech4 in a genitive construction

Changes with the grammar of the sentence.

Mam cztery krzesła.I have four chairs.

A complete quantity in a sentence.

How to use cztery in real life

  1. 1A useful quantity

    Mam cztery krzesła.

    I have four chairs.

    Cztery takes plural nouns such as cztery krzesła; the genitive form is czterech before nouns such as krzeseł.

  2. 2Time or another everyday count

    Cztery osoby czekają.

    Four people are waiting.

    This sentence keeps cztery in the counting form and shows the noun used with it.

  3. 3A genitive construction

    Nie mam czterech biletów.

    I do not have four tickets.

    Czterech is the genitive form corresponding to cztery.

Mistakes English speakers make with cztery

Incorrect: Mam cztery krzeseł.

Correct: Mam cztery krzesła.

The noun after cztery must use the case and number shown in Mam cztery krzesła.

Incorrect: Nie mam cztery biletów.

Correct: Nie mam czterech biletów.

This negative construction requires genitive czterech, rather than counting form cztery.

Good to know

Cztery takes plural nouns such as cztery krzesła; the genitive form is czterech before nouns such as krzeseł.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Practice a quantity of 4

  1. Partner

    Jak użyjesz tej liczby w zdaniu?

    How will you use this number in a sentence?

  2. You

    Mam cztery krzesła.

    I have four chairs.

  3. Partner

    A w innym kontekście?

    And in another context?

  4. You

    Cztery osoby czekają.

    Four people are waiting.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Four" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Four" in Polish

What number does cztery express?

Cztery is 4. For example: Mam cztery krzesła. — I have four chairs.

What noun form follows cztery?

Cztery takes plural nouns such as cztery krzesła; the genitive form is czterech before nouns such as krzeseł.

Does cztery change in genitive constructions?

Yes. The form shown here is czterech: Nie mam czterech biletów. — I do not have four tickets.

Can you give another example with cztery?

Cztery osoby czekają. — Four people are waiting.

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