Polish · Greetings & Essentials

"He" in Polish: on

on

Say it: onpronoun/ɔn/

He in Polish is on. On is he as a subject; go and jego are object forms, and Polish can omit on when the verb and context are clear.

A first use of he

On mieszka w Krakowie.
He lives in Krakow.
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How to pronounce on

Say it

on

/ɔn/

In on, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in on normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"He" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
onHe

The main expression for he.

jegoHe

Alternative wording; compare its context and register below.

How to use on in real life

  1. 1A first use of he

    On mieszka w Krakowie.

    He lives in Krakow.

    This is a natural setting for on.

  2. 2A second conversational context

    On ma mój bilet.

    He has my ticket.

    Notice how on fits with the surrounding words here.

  3. 3Another practical use

    On też przyjdzie.

    He will come too.

    On is he as a subject; go and jego are object forms, and Polish can omit on when the verb and context are clear.

Mistakes English speakers make with on

Incorrect: on mieszkasz

Correct: on

For this meaning, the complete Polish form is on. On is he as a subject; go and jego are object forms, and Polish can omit on when the verb and context are clear.

Incorrect: on jestem

Correct: on

Keep the wording and grammatical forms in on; the proposed form changes or breaks this expression.

Good to know

On is he as a subject; go and jego are object forms, and Polish can omit on when the verb and context are clear.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Practice he

  1. Partner

    Co powiesz w tej sytuacji?

    What will you say in this situation?

  2. You

    On mieszka w Krakowie.

    He lives in Krakow.

  3. Partner

    A w innym kontekście?

    And in another context?

  4. You

    On ma mój bilet.

    He has my ticket.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"He" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "He" in Polish

When should I say on?

On is he as a subject; go and jego are object forms, and Polish can omit on when the verb and context are clear.

Is jego another way to say he?

Jego is a useful related expression. The main form here is on; choose the wording that fits the person and context.

What wording should I avoid with on?

Avoid on mieszkasz. The correct expression is on; On is he as a subject; go and jego are object forms, and Polish can omit on when the verb and context are clear.

Can you show on in a sentence?

On też przyjdzie. — He will come too.

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