Polish · Home, Clothes & Daily Life

"Light" in Polish: światło

światło

Say it: shviatvonoun/ɕvjatwɔ/

Light in Polish is światło. Światło is neuter; useful forms are światła (genitive), światło (direct object) and światłem (instrumental). Światło names light or a light source; włączyć światło means to switch on the light.

Identifying or describing light

Światło jest za mocne.
The light is too strong.
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How to pronounce światło

Say it

shviatvo

/ɕvjatwɔ/

In światło, ł sounds like English w; ś/si has a soft sh-like sound. The content words in światło normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Light" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
światłolight

Dictionary form for neuter światło.

światłaof light

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

światłemwith light

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use światło in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing light

    Światło jest za mocne.

    The light is too strong.

    This sentence uses światło to describe light in context.

  2. 2Using light in daily life

    Wyłączam światło przed snem.

    I switch off the light before sleeping.

    Notice the form used for światło in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of light

    Nie ma światła na klatce schodowej.

    There is no light in the stairwell.

    The construction shows how światło fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with światło

Incorrect: Nie ma światło.

Correct: Nie ma światła.

After nie ma, światło takes the genitive form światła.

Incorrect: z światło

Correct: z światłem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z światłem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Światło names light or a light source; włączyć światło means to switch on the light.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe light in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Światło jest za mocne.

    The light is too strong.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Wyłączam światło przed snem.

    I switch off the light before sleeping.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Light" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Light" in Polish

What grammatical form is światło?

Światło is neuter. No article is required with światło; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does światło change as a direct object?

The accusative form is światło. For comparison, the genitive is światła; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use światło after “with”?

Use z światłem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of światło, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using światło?

Światło names light or a light source; włączyć światło means to switch on the light.

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