Polish · Food & Drink

"Meat" in Polish: mięso

mięso

Say it: miensonoun/mjɛ̃sɔ/

Meat in Polish is mięso. Mięso is neuter; useful forms are mięsa (genitive), mięso (direct object) and mięsem (instrumental). Mięso names meat as food; specify the animal with a descriptive phrase or a separate meat name.

Identifying or describing meat

Mięso jest dobrze doprawione.
The meat is well seasoned.
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How to pronounce mięso

Say it

mienso

/mjɛ̃sɔ/

In mięso, nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant. The content words in mięso normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Meat" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
mięsomeat

Dictionary form for neuter mięso.

mięsaof meat

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

mięsemwith meat

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use mięso in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing meat

    Mięso jest dobrze doprawione.

    The meat is well seasoned.

    This sentence uses mięso to describe meat in context.

  2. 2Using meat in daily life

    Kupuję mięso na obiad.

    I am buying meat for lunch.

    Notice the form used for mięso in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of meat

    Nie jem mięsa.

    I do not eat meat.

    The construction shows how mięso fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with mięso

Incorrect: Nie ma mięso.

Correct: Nie ma mięsa.

After nie ma, mięso takes the genitive form mięsa.

Incorrect: z mięso

Correct: z mięsem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z mięsem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Mięso names meat as food; specify the animal with a descriptive phrase or a separate meat name.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe meat in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Mięso jest dobrze doprawione.

    The meat is well seasoned.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Kupuję mięso na obiad.

    I am buying meat for lunch.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Meat" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Meat" in Polish

What grammatical form is mięso?

Mięso is neuter. No article is required with mięso; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does mięso change as a direct object?

The accusative form is mięso. For comparison, the genitive is mięsa; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use mięso after “with”?

Use z mięsem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of mięso, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using mięso?

Mięso names meat as food; specify the animal with a descriptive phrase or a separate meat name.

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