Polish · Food & Drink

"Vegetable" in Polish: warzywo

warzywo

Say it: vazhihvonoun/vaʐɨvɔ/

Vegetable in Polish is warzywo. Warzywo is neuter; useful forms are warzywa (genitive), warzywo (direct object) and warzywem (instrumental). Warzywo names one vegetable; the plural warzywa usually corresponds to vegetables collectively.

Identifying or describing vegetable

To warzywo jest świeże.
This vegetable is fresh.
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How to pronounce warzywo

Say it

vazhihvo

/vaʐɨvɔ/

In warzywo, rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in warzywo normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Vegetable" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
warzywovegetable

Dictionary form for neuter warzywo.

warzywaof vegetable

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

warzywemwith vegetable

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use warzywo in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing vegetable

    To warzywo jest świeże.

    This vegetable is fresh.

    This sentence uses warzywo to describe vegetable in context.

  2. 2Using vegetable in daily life

    Dodaję warzywo do zupy.

    I add a vegetable to the soup.

    Notice the form used for warzywo in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of vegetable

    Nie znam nazwy tego warzywa.

    I do not know the name of this vegetable.

    The construction shows how warzywo fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with warzywo

Incorrect: Nie ma warzywo.

Correct: Nie ma warzywa.

After nie ma, warzywo takes the genitive form warzywa.

Incorrect: z warzywo

Correct: z warzywem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z warzywem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Warzywo names one vegetable; the plural warzywa usually corresponds to vegetables collectively.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe vegetable in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    To warzywo jest świeże.

    This vegetable is fresh.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Dodaję warzywo do zupy.

    I add a vegetable to the soup.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Vegetable" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Vegetable" in Polish

What grammatical form is warzywo?

Warzywo is neuter. No article is required with warzywo; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does warzywo change as a direct object?

The accusative form is warzywo. For comparison, the genitive is warzywa; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use warzywo after “with”?

Use z warzywem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of warzywo, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using warzywo?

Warzywo names one vegetable; the plural warzywa usually corresponds to vegetables collectively.

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