Polish · Home, Clothes & Daily Life

"Mirror" in Polish: lustro

lustro

Say it: loostronoun/lustrɔ/

Mirror in Polish is lustro. Lustro is neuter; useful forms are lustra (genitive), lustro (direct object) and lustrem (instrumental). Lustro is a mirror; w lustrze is in the mirror, with the locative form lustrze.

Identifying or describing mirror

Lustro jest nad umywalką.
The mirror is above the sink.
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How to pronounce lustro

Say it

loostro

/lustrɔ/

In lustro, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in lustro normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Mirror" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
lustromirror

Dictionary form for neuter lustro.

lustraof mirror

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

lustremwith mirror

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use lustro in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing mirror

    Lustro jest nad umywalką.

    The mirror is above the sink.

    This sentence uses lustro to describe mirror in context.

  2. 2Using mirror in daily life

    Myję lustro miękką ściereczką.

    I clean the mirror with a soft cloth.

    Notice the form used for lustro in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of mirror

    Stoję przed lustrem.

    I stand in front of the mirror.

    The construction shows how lustro fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with lustro

Incorrect: Nie ma lustro.

Correct: Nie ma lustra.

After nie ma, lustro takes the genitive form lustra.

Incorrect: z lustro

Correct: z lustrem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z lustrem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Lustro is a mirror; w lustrze is in the mirror, with the locative form lustrze.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe mirror in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Lustro jest nad umywalką.

    The mirror is above the sink.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Myję lustro miękką ściereczką.

    I clean the mirror with a soft cloth.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Mirror" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Mirror" in Polish

What grammatical form is lustro?

Lustro is neuter. No article is required with lustro; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does lustro change as a direct object?

The accusative form is lustro. For comparison, the genitive is lustra; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use lustro after “with”?

Use z lustrem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of lustro, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using lustro?

Lustro is a mirror; w lustrze is in the mirror, with the locative form lustrze.

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