Polish · People & Family

"Mrs." in Polish: pani

pani

Say it: paninoun/paɲi/

Mrs. in Polish is pani. Pani is feminine; useful forms are pani (genitive), panią (direct object) and panią (instrumental). Pani is a respectful title for a woman and does not identify marital status as English Mrs does.

Identifying or describing mrs.

Pani jest na spotkaniu.
The lady is at a meeting.
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How to pronounce pani

Say it

pani

/paɲi/

In pani, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in pani normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Mrs." in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
panimrs.

Dictionary form for feminine pani.

paniof mrs.

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

paniąwith mrs.

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use pani in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing mrs.

    Pani jest na spotkaniu.

    The lady is at a meeting.

    This sentence uses pani to describe mrs. in context.

  2. 2Using mrs. in daily life

    Widzę panią przy biurku.

    I see the lady at the desk.

    Notice the form used for pani in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of mrs.

    Rozmawiam z panią Nowak.

    I talk with Mrs Nowak.

    The construction shows how pani fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with pani

Incorrect: ten pani

Correct: ta pani

The demonstrative must agree with feminine pani: ta pani.

Incorrect: z pani

Correct: z panią

When z means with, use the instrumental: z panią. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Pani is a respectful title for a woman and does not identify marital status as English Mrs does.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe mrs. in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Pani jest na spotkaniu.

    The lady is at a meeting.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Widzę panią przy biurku.

    I see the lady at the desk.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Mrs." in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Mrs." in Polish

What grammatical form is pani?

Pani is feminine. No article is required with pani; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does pani change as a direct object?

The accusative form is panią. For comparison, the genitive is pani; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use pani after “with”?

Use z panią. Here z introduces the instrumental form of pani, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using pani?

Pani is a respectful title for a woman and does not identify marital status as English Mrs does.

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