Polish · Body & Health
"Muscle" in Polish: mięsień
mięsień
Muscle in Polish is mięsień. Mięsień is masculine; useful forms are mięśnia (genitive), mięsień (direct object) and mięśniem (instrumental). Mięsień is a muscle; mięśnie is the plural and mięśnia is singular genitive.
Identifying or describing muscle
Mięsień jest napięty.Speak with an AI partner · 7 days free
How to pronounce mięsień
Say it
miensienih
/mjɛ̃ɕɛɲ/
In mięsień, ś/si has a soft sh-like sound; ń/ni is a palatal n; nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant. The content words in mięsień normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.
"Muscle" in Polish: quick reference
| Polish | English | When to use |
|---|---|---|
| mięsień | muscle Dictionary form for masculine mięsień. | Dictionary form for masculine mięsień. |
| mięśnia | of muscle Genitive form, used for example after nie ma. | Genitive form, used for example after nie ma. |
| mięśniem | with muscle Instrumental form after z meaning with. | Instrumental form after z meaning with. |
How to use mięsień in real life
- 1Identifying or describing muscle
Mięsień jest napięty.
The muscle is tense.
This sentence uses mięsień to describe muscle in context.
- 2Using muscle in daily life
Rozciągam mięsień po treningu.
I stretch the muscle after training.
Notice the form used for mięsień in this practical sentence.
- 3Another use of muscle
Nie znam nazwy mięśnia.
I do not know the muscle's name.
The construction shows how mięsień fits a different situation.
Mistakes English speakers make with mięsień
Incorrect: Nie ma mięsień.
Correct: Nie ma mięśnia.
After nie ma, mięsień takes the genitive form mięśnia.
Incorrect: z mięsień
Correct: z mięśniem
When z means with, use the instrumental: z mięśniem. Z can also mean from.
Good to know
Mięsień is a muscle; mięśnie is the plural and mięśnia is singular genitive.
Read this practice conversation aloud
Describe muscle in two different contexts
Partner
Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.
Make a sentence with this word.
You
Mięsień jest napięty.
The muscle is tense.
Partner
A teraz podaj inny przykład.
Now give a different example.
You
Rozciągam mięsień po treningu.
I stretch the muscle after training.
This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.
Explore ChatPal"Muscle" in other languages
FAQ
Common questions about "Muscle" in Polish
What grammatical form is mięsień?
Mięsień is masculine. No article is required with mięsień; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.
How does mięsień change as a direct object?
The accusative form is mięsień. For comparison, the genitive is mięśnia; negation can change the case required by a verb.
How do I use mięsień after “with”?
Use z mięśniem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of mięsień, rather than its dictionary form.
What should I know about using mięsień?
Mięsień is a muscle; mięśnie is the plural and mięśnia is singular genitive.
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