Polish · Emotions & Descriptions

"New" in Polish: nowy

nowy

Say it: novihadjective/nɔvɨ/

New in Polish is nowy. Use nowy for a masculine singular noun, nowa for feminine and nowe for neuter. Nowy means new, including newly acquired things; nowoczesny specifically means modern.

Masculine subject

Telefon jest nowy.
The phone is new.
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How to pronounce nowy

Say it

novih

/nɔvɨ/

In nowy, y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in nowy normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"New" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
nowynew

Masculine nominative singular.

nowanew

Feminine nominative singular.

nowenew

Neuter nominative singular.

How to use nowy in real life

  1. 1Masculine subject

    Telefon jest nowy.

    The phone is new.

    Nowy agrees with the masculine subject in this sentence.

  2. 2Feminine subject

    Kurtka jest nowa.

    The jacket is new.

    Use nowa with this feminine subject.

  3. 3Neuter subject

    Mieszkanie jest nowe.

    The apartment is new.

    The ending in nowe agrees with this neuter subject.

Mistakes English speakers make with nowy

Incorrect: Kurtka jest nowy.

Correct: Kurtka jest nowa.

The feminine subject needs nowa, rather than masculine nowy.

Incorrect: Mieszkanie jest nowy.

Correct: Mieszkanie jest nowe.

The neuter subject needs nowe, rather than masculine nowy.

Good to know

Nowy means new, including newly acquired things; nowoczesny specifically means modern.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe new in context

  1. Partner

    Jak to opiszesz?

    How would you describe it?

  2. You

    Telefon jest nowy.

    The phone is new.

  3. Partner

    A drugi przykład?

    And another example?

  4. You

    Kurtka jest nowa.

    The jacket is new.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"New" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "New" in Polish

When do I use nowy?

Nowy means new, including newly acquired things; nowoczesny specifically means modern.

What is the feminine form of nowy?

Use nowa. For example: Kurtka jest nowa. — The jacket is new.

What is the neuter form of nowy?

Use nowe. For example: Mieszkanie jest nowe. — The apartment is new.

Can I use nowy unchanged with every noun?

No. nowy, nowa and nowe show nominative singular agreement. Other cases of nowy may require further changes.

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