Polish · Emotions & Descriptions

"Polite" in Polish: uprzejmy

uprzejmy

Say it: oopzheihmihadjective/upʂɛjmɨ/

Polite in Polish is uprzejmy. Use uprzejmy for a masculine singular noun, uprzejma for feminine and uprzejme for neuter. Uprzejmy describes courteous behavior; uprzejmie is an adverb used in formal requests.

Masculine subject

Kelner jest uprzejmy.
The waiter is polite.
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How to pronounce uprzejmy

Say it

oopzheihmih

/upʂɛjmɨ/

In uprzejmy, rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in uprzejmy normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Polite" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
uprzejmypolite

Masculine nominative singular.

uprzejmapolite

Feminine nominative singular.

uprzejmepolite

Neuter nominative singular.

How to use uprzejmy in real life

  1. 1Masculine subject

    Kelner jest uprzejmy.

    The waiter is polite.

    Uprzejmy agrees with the masculine subject in this sentence.

  2. 2Feminine subject

    Recepcjonistka jest uprzejma.

    The receptionist is polite.

    Use uprzejma with this feminine subject.

  3. 3Neuter subject

    To jest uprzejme pytanie.

    That is a polite question.

    The ending in uprzejme agrees with this neuter subject.

Mistakes English speakers make with uprzejmy

Incorrect: Recepcjonistka jest uprzejmy.

Correct: Recepcjonistka jest uprzejma.

The feminine subject needs uprzejma, rather than masculine uprzejmy.

Incorrect: To jest uprzejmy pytanie.

Correct: To jest uprzejme pytanie.

The neuter subject needs uprzejme, rather than masculine uprzejmy.

Good to know

Uprzejmy describes courteous behavior; uprzejmie is an adverb used in formal requests.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe polite in context

  1. Partner

    Jak to opiszesz?

    How would you describe it?

  2. You

    Kelner jest uprzejmy.

    The waiter is polite.

  3. Partner

    A drugi przykład?

    And another example?

  4. You

    Recepcjonistka jest uprzejma.

    The receptionist is polite.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Polite" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Polite" in Polish

When do I use uprzejmy?

Uprzejmy describes courteous behavior; uprzejmie is an adverb used in formal requests.

What is the feminine form of uprzejmy?

Use uprzejma. For example: Recepcjonistka jest uprzejma. — The receptionist is polite.

What is the neuter form of uprzejmy?

Use uprzejme. For example: To jest uprzejme pytanie. — That is a polite question.

Can I use uprzejmy unchanged with every noun?

No. uprzejmy, uprzejma and uprzejme show nominative singular agreement. Other cases of uprzejmy may require further changes.

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