Polish · Emotions & Descriptions

"Weak" in Polish: słaby

słaby

Say it: svabihadjective/swabɨ/

Weak in Polish is słaby. Use słaby for a masculine singular noun, słaba for feminine and słabe for neuter. Słaby describes low strength or intensity and can also mean poor performance depending on the noun.

Masculine subject

Sygnał jest słaby.
The signal is weak.
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How to pronounce słaby

Say it

svabih

/swabɨ/

In słaby, ł sounds like English w; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in słaby normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Weak" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
słabyweak

Masculine nominative singular.

słabaweak

Feminine nominative singular.

słabeweak

Neuter nominative singular.

How to use słaby in real life

  1. 1Masculine subject

    Sygnał jest słaby.

    The signal is weak.

    Słaby agrees with the masculine subject in this sentence.

  2. 2Feminine subject

    Ona jest słaba po chorobie.

    She is weak after illness.

    Use słaba with this feminine subject.

  3. 3Neuter subject

    Światło jest słabe.

    The light is weak.

    The ending in słabe agrees with this neuter subject.

Mistakes English speakers make with słaby

Incorrect: Ona jest słaby po chorobie.

Correct: Ona jest słaba po chorobie.

The feminine subject needs słaba, rather than masculine słaby.

Incorrect: Światło jest słaby.

Correct: Światło jest słabe.

The neuter subject needs słabe, rather than masculine słaby.

Good to know

Słaby describes low strength or intensity and can also mean poor performance depending on the noun.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe weak in context

  1. Partner

    Jak to opiszesz?

    How would you describe it?

  2. You

    Sygnał jest słaby.

    The signal is weak.

  3. Partner

    A drugi przykład?

    And another example?

  4. You

    Ona jest słaba po chorobie.

    She is weak after illness.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Weak" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Weak" in Polish

When do I use słaby?

Słaby describes low strength or intensity and can also mean poor performance depending on the noun.

What is the feminine form of słaby?

Use słaba. For example: Ona jest słaba po chorobie. — She is weak after illness.

What is the neuter form of słaby?

Use słabe. For example: Światło jest słabe. — The light is weak.

Can I use słaby unchanged with every noun?

No. słaby, słaba and słabe show nominative singular agreement. Other cases of słaby may require further changes.

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