Polish · Home, Clothes & Daily Life

"Skirt" in Polish: spódnica

spódnica

Say it: spoodnitsanoun/spudɲitsa/

Skirt in Polish is spódnica. Spódnica is feminine; useful forms are spódnicy (genitive), spódnicę (direct object) and spódnicą (instrumental). Spódnica is a skirt; sukienka names a dress that includes the upper body.

Identifying or describing skirt

Spódnica jest za krótka.
The skirt is too short.
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How to pronounce spódnica

Say it

spoodnitsa

/spudɲitsa/

In spódnica, ó has the same vowel as u. The content words in spódnica normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Skirt" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
spódnicaskirt

Dictionary form for feminine spódnica.

spódnicyof skirt

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

spódnicąwith skirt

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

spódnicęskirt as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use spódnica in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing skirt

    Spódnica jest za krótka.

    The skirt is too short.

    This sentence uses spódnica to describe skirt in context.

  2. 2Using skirt in daily life

    Przymierzam spódnicę w sklepie.

    I try on a skirt in the shop.

    Notice the form used for spódnica in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of skirt

    Nie noszę tej spódnicy zimą.

    I do not wear this skirt in winter.

    The construction shows how spódnica fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with spódnica

Incorrect: Nie ma spódnica.

Correct: Nie ma spódnicy.

After nie ma, spódnica takes the genitive form spódnicy.

Incorrect: z spódnica

Correct: z spódnicą

When z means with, use the instrumental: z spódnicą. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Spódnica is a skirt; sukienka names a dress that includes the upper body.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe skirt in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Spódnica jest za krótka.

    The skirt is too short.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Przymierzam spódnicę w sklepie.

    I try on a skirt in the shop.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Skirt" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Skirt" in Polish

What grammatical form is spódnica?

Spódnica is feminine. No article is required with spódnica; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does spódnica change as a direct object?

The accusative form is spódnicę. For comparison, the genitive is spódnicy; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use spódnica after “with”?

Use z spódnicą. Here z introduces the instrumental form of spódnica, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using spódnica?

Spódnica is a skirt; sukienka names a dress that includes the upper body.

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