Polish · Home, Clothes & Daily Life

"Sweater" in Polish: sweter

sweter

Say it: sveternoun/sfɛtɛr/

Sweater in Polish is sweter. Sweter is masculine; useful forms are swetra (genitive), sweter (direct object) and swetrem (instrumental). Sweter is a sweater; its stem loses e in swetra and swetrem.

Identifying or describing sweater

Sweter jest wełniany.
The sweater is woollen.
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How to pronounce sweter

Say it

sveter

/sfɛtɛr/

In sweter, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in sweter normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Sweater" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
swetersweater

Dictionary form for masculine sweter.

swetraof sweater

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

swetremwith sweater

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use sweter in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing sweater

    Sweter jest wełniany.

    The sweater is woollen.

    This sentence uses sweter to describe sweater in context.

  2. 2Using sweater in daily life

    Kupuję sweter na zimę.

    I buy a sweater for winter.

    Notice the form used for sweter in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of sweater

    Nie mam ciepłego swetra.

    I do not have a warm sweater.

    The construction shows how sweter fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with sweter

Incorrect: Nie ma sweter.

Correct: Nie ma swetra.

After nie ma, sweter takes the genitive form swetra.

Incorrect: z sweter

Correct: z swetrem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z swetrem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Sweter is a sweater; its stem loses e in swetra and swetrem.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe sweater in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Sweter jest wełniany.

    The sweater is woollen.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Kupuję sweter na zimę.

    I buy a sweater for winter.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Sweater" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Sweater" in Polish

What grammatical form is sweter?

Sweter is masculine. No article is required with sweter; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does sweter change as a direct object?

The accusative form is sweter. For comparison, the genitive is swetra; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use sweter after “with”?

Use z swetrem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of sweter, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using sweter?

Sweter is a sweater; its stem loses e in swetra and swetrem.

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