Polish · Food & Drink

"Sugar" in Polish: cukier

cukier

Say it: tsookiernoun/tsukjɛr/

Sugar in Polish is cukier. Cukier is masculine; useful forms are cukru (genitive), cukier (direct object) and cukrem (instrumental). Cukier is sugar; the vowel e disappears in cukru and cukrem.

Identifying or describing sugar

Cukier jest w małym słoiku.
The sugar is in a small jar.
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How to pronounce cukier

Say it

tsookier

/tsukjɛr/

In cukier, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in cukier normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Sugar" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
cukiersugar

Dictionary form for masculine cukier.

cukruof sugar

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

cukremwith sugar

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use cukier in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing sugar

    Cukier jest w małym słoiku.

    The sugar is in a small jar.

    This sentence uses cukier to describe sugar in context.

  2. 2Using sugar in daily life

    Dodaję cukier do herbaty.

    I add sugar to tea.

    Notice the form used for cukier in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of sugar

    Piję kawę bez cukru.

    I drink coffee without sugar.

    The construction shows how cukier fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with cukier

Incorrect: Nie ma cukier.

Correct: Nie ma cukru.

After nie ma, cukier takes the genitive form cukru.

Incorrect: z cukier

Correct: z cukrem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z cukrem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Cukier is sugar; the vowel e disappears in cukru and cukrem.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe sugar in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Cukier jest w małym słoiku.

    The sugar is in a small jar.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Dodaję cukier do herbaty.

    I add sugar to tea.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Sugar" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Sugar" in Polish

What grammatical form is cukier?

Cukier is masculine. No article is required with cukier; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does cukier change as a direct object?

The accusative form is cukier. For comparison, the genitive is cukru; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use cukier after “with”?

Use z cukrem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of cukier, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using cukier?

Cukier is sugar; the vowel e disappears in cukru and cukrem.

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