Polish · Food & Drink

"Pepper (spice)" in Polish: pieprz

pieprz

Say it: piepzhnoun/pjɛpʂ/

Pepper (spice) in Polish is pieprz. Pieprz is masculine; useful forms are pieprzu (genitive), pieprz (direct object) and pieprzem (instrumental). Pieprz means the pepper spice; papryka names the vegetable pepper.

Identifying or describing pepper (spice)

Pieprz jest świeżo mielony.
The pepper is freshly ground.
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How to pronounce pieprz

Say it

piepzh

/pjɛpʂ/

In pieprz, rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions. The content words in pieprz normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Pepper (spice)" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
pieprzpepper (spice)

Dictionary form for masculine pieprz.

pieprzuof pepper (spice)

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

pieprzemwith pepper (spice)

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use pieprz in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing pepper (spice)

    Pieprz jest świeżo mielony.

    The pepper is freshly ground.

    This sentence uses pieprz to describe pepper (spice) in context.

  2. 2Using pepper (spice) in daily life

    Dodaję pieprz do zupy.

    I add pepper to the soup.

    Notice the form used for pieprz in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of pepper (spice)

    Nie chcę dużo pieprzu.

    I do not want much pepper.

    The construction shows how pieprz fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with pieprz

Incorrect: Nie ma pieprz.

Correct: Nie ma pieprzu.

After nie ma, pieprz takes the genitive form pieprzu.

Incorrect: z pieprz

Correct: z pieprzem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z pieprzem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Pieprz means the pepper spice; papryka names the vegetable pepper.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe pepper (spice) in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Pieprz jest świeżo mielony.

    The pepper is freshly ground.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Dodaję pieprz do zupy.

    I add pepper to the soup.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Pepper (spice)" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Pepper (spice)" in Polish

What grammatical form is pieprz?

Pieprz is masculine. No article is required with pieprz; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does pieprz change as a direct object?

The accusative form is pieprz. For comparison, the genitive is pieprzu; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use pieprz after “with”?

Use z pieprzem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of pieprz, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using pieprz?

Pieprz means the pepper spice; papryka names the vegetable pepper.

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