Polish · Emotions & Descriptions

"Sure (certain)" in Polish: pewny

pewny

Say it: pevnihadjective/pɛvnɨ/

Sure (certain) in Polish is pewny. Use pewny for a masculine singular noun, pewna for feminine and pewne for neuter. Pewny means sure or certain and can also mean reliable; jestem pewien is another masculine form.

Masculine subject

Jestem pewny odpowiedzi.
I am sure of the answer.
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How to pronounce pewny

Say it

pevnih

/pɛvnɨ/

In pewny, y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in pewny normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Sure (certain)" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
pewnysure (certain)

Masculine nominative singular.

pewnasure (certain)

Feminine nominative singular.

pewnesure (certain)

Neuter nominative singular.

How to use pewny in real life

  1. 1Masculine subject

    Jestem pewny odpowiedzi.

    I am sure of the answer.

    Pewny agrees with the masculine subject in this sentence.

  2. 2Feminine subject

    Ona jest pewna wyniku.

    She is sure of the result.

    Use pewna with this feminine subject.

  3. 3Neuter subject

    To jest pewne rozwiązanie.

    That is a reliable solution.

    The ending in pewne agrees with this neuter subject.

Mistakes English speakers make with pewny

Incorrect: Ona jest pewny wyniku.

Correct: Ona jest pewna wyniku.

The feminine subject needs pewna, rather than masculine pewny.

Incorrect: To jest pewny rozwiązanie.

Correct: To jest pewne rozwiązanie.

The neuter subject needs pewne, rather than masculine pewny.

Good to know

Pewny means sure or certain and can also mean reliable; jestem pewien is another masculine form.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe sure (certain) in context

  1. Partner

    Jak to opiszesz?

    How would you describe it?

  2. You

    Jestem pewny odpowiedzi.

    I am sure of the answer.

  3. Partner

    A drugi przykład?

    And another example?

  4. You

    Ona jest pewna wyniku.

    She is sure of the result.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Sure (certain)" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Sure (certain)" in Polish

When do I use pewny?

Pewny means sure or certain and can also mean reliable; jestem pewien is another masculine form.

What is the feminine form of pewny?

Use pewna. For example: Ona jest pewna wyniku. — She is sure of the result.

What is the neuter form of pewny?

Use pewne. For example: To jest pewne rozwiązanie. — That is a reliable solution.

Can I use pewny unchanged with every noun?

No. pewny, pewna and pewne show nominative singular agreement. Other cases of pewny may require further changes.

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