Polish · Emotions & Descriptions

"Poor" in Polish: biedny

biedny

Say it: biednihadjective/bjɛdnɨ/

Poor in Polish is biedny. Use biedny for a masculine singular noun, biedna for feminine and biedne for neuter. Biedny can describe poverty or express sympathy, as in biedne dziecko, poor child.

Masculine subject

On jest biedny.
He is poor.
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How to pronounce biedny

Say it

biednih

/bjɛdnɨ/

In biedny, y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in biedny normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Poor" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
biednypoor

Masculine nominative singular.

biednapoor

Feminine nominative singular.

biednepoor

Neuter nominative singular.

How to use biedny in real life

  1. 1Masculine subject

    On jest biedny.

    He is poor.

    Biedny agrees with the masculine subject in this sentence.

  2. 2Feminine subject

    Rodzina jest biedna.

    The family is poor.

    Use biedna with this feminine subject.

  3. 3Neuter subject

    Dziecko jest biedne.

    The child is poor.

    The ending in biedne agrees with this neuter subject.

Mistakes English speakers make with biedny

Incorrect: Rodzina jest biedny.

Correct: Rodzina jest biedna.

The feminine subject needs biedna, rather than masculine biedny.

Incorrect: Dziecko jest biedny.

Correct: Dziecko jest biedne.

The neuter subject needs biedne, rather than masculine biedny.

Good to know

Biedny can describe poverty or express sympathy, as in biedne dziecko, poor child.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe poor in context

  1. Partner

    Jak to opiszesz?

    How would you describe it?

  2. You

    On jest biedny.

    He is poor.

  3. Partner

    A drugi przykład?

    And another example?

  4. You

    Rodzina jest biedna.

    The family is poor.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Poor" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Poor" in Polish

When do I use biedny?

Biedny can describe poverty or express sympathy, as in biedne dziecko, poor child.

What is the feminine form of biedny?

Use biedna. For example: Rodzina jest biedna. — The family is poor.

What is the neuter form of biedny?

Use biedne. For example: Dziecko jest biedne. — The child is poor.

Can I use biedny unchanged with every noun?

No. biedny, biedna and biedne show nominative singular agreement. Other cases of biedny may require further changes.

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