Polish · Travel & Getting Around

"Temple" in Polish: świątynia

świątynia

Say it: shviontihnianoun/ɕvjɔntɨɲa/

Temple in Polish is świątynia. Świątynia is feminine; useful forms are świątyni (genitive), świątynię (direct object) and świątynią (instrumental). Świątynia is a temple or place of worship generally; more specific words identify religious buildings.

Identifying or describing temple

Świątynia jest otwarta dla zwiedzających.
The temple is open to visitors.
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How to pronounce świątynia

Say it

shviontihnia

/ɕvjɔntɨɲa/

In świątynia, ś/si has a soft sh-like sound; ń/ni is a palatal n; nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in świątynia normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Temple" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
świątyniatemple

Dictionary form for feminine świątynia.

świątyniof temple

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

świątyniąwith temple

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

świątyniętemple as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use świątynia in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing temple

    Świątynia jest otwarta dla zwiedzających.

    The temple is open to visitors.

    This sentence uses świątynia to describe temple in context.

  2. 2Using temple in daily life

    Zwiedzam świątynię rano.

    I visit the temple in the morning.

    Notice the form used for świątynia in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of temple

    Nie znam nazwy tej świątyni.

    I do not know this temple's name.

    The construction shows how świątynia fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with świątynia

Incorrect: Nie ma świątynia.

Correct: Nie ma świątyni.

After nie ma, świątynia takes the genitive form świątyni.

Incorrect: z świątynia

Correct: z świątynią

When z means with, use the instrumental: z świątynią. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Świątynia is a temple or place of worship generally; more specific words identify religious buildings.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe temple in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Świątynia jest otwarta dla zwiedzających.

    The temple is open to visitors.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Zwiedzam świątynię rano.

    I visit the temple in the morning.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Temple" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Temple" in Polish

What grammatical form is świątynia?

Świątynia is feminine. No article is required with świątynia; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does świątynia change as a direct object?

The accusative form is świątynię. For comparison, the genitive is świątyni; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use świątynia after “with”?

Use z świątynią. Here z introduces the instrumental form of świątynia, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using świątynia?

Świątynia is a temple or place of worship generally; more specific words identify religious buildings.

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