Polish · Travel & Getting Around

"Delay" in Polish: opóźnienie

opóźnienie

Say it: opoozhnienienoun/ɔpuʑɲɛɲɛ/

Delay in Polish is opóźnienie. Opóźnienie is neuter; useful forms are opóźnienia (genitive), opóźnienie (direct object) and opóźnieniem (instrumental). Opóźnienie is a delay; z opóźnieniem means late or with a delay.

Identifying or describing delay

Opóźnienie jest niewielkie.
The delay is small.
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How to pronounce opóźnienie

Say it

opoozhnienie

/ɔpuʑɲɛɲɛ/

In opóźnienie, ó has the same vowel as u; ń/ni is a palatal n. The content words in opóźnienie normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Delay" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
opóźnieniedelay

Dictionary form for neuter opóźnienie.

opóźnieniaof delay

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

opóźnieniemwith delay

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use opóźnienie in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing delay

    Opóźnienie jest niewielkie.

    The delay is small.

    This sentence uses opóźnienie to describe delay in context.

  2. 2Using delay in daily life

    Sprawdzam opóźnienie pociągu.

    I check the train's delay.

    Notice the form used for opóźnienie in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of delay

    Przyjeżdżamy z opóźnieniem.

    We arrive late.

    The construction shows how opóźnienie fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with opóźnienie

Incorrect: Nie ma opóźnienie.

Correct: Nie ma opóźnienia.

After nie ma, opóźnienie takes the genitive form opóźnienia.

Incorrect: z opóźnienie

Correct: z opóźnieniem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z opóźnieniem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Opóźnienie is a delay; z opóźnieniem means late or with a delay.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe delay in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Opóźnienie jest niewielkie.

    The delay is small.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Sprawdzam opóźnienie pociągu.

    I check the train's delay.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Delay" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Delay" in Polish

What grammatical form is opóźnienie?

Opóźnienie is neuter. No article is required with opóźnienie; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does opóźnienie change as a direct object?

The accusative form is opóźnienie. For comparison, the genitive is opóźnienia; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use opóźnienie after “with”?

Use z opóźnieniem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of opóźnienie, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using opóźnienie?

Opóźnienie is a delay; z opóźnieniem means late or with a delay.

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