Polish · Time, Numbers & Colors

"Time" in Polish: czas

czas

Say it: khasnoun/tʂas/

Time in Polish is czas. Czas is masculine; useful forms are czasu (genitive), czas (direct object) and czasem (instrumental). Czas is time generally; godzina refers to an hour or the clock time.

Identifying or describing time

Czas jest ograniczony.
Time is limited.
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How to pronounce czas

Say it

khas

/tʂas/

In czas, cz is a hard ch-like sound. The content words in czas normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Time" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
czastime

Dictionary form for masculine czas.

czasuof time

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

czasemwith time

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use czas in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing time

    Czas jest ograniczony.

    Time is limited.

    This sentence uses czas to describe time in context.

  2. 2Using time in daily life

    Mam czas na rozmowę.

    I have time to talk.

    Notice the form used for czas in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of time

    Nie mam dużo czasu.

    I do not have much time.

    The construction shows how czas fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with czas

Incorrect: Nie ma czas.

Correct: Nie ma czasu.

After nie ma, czas takes the genitive form czasu.

Incorrect: z czas

Correct: z czasem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z czasem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Czas is time generally; godzina refers to an hour or the clock time.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe time in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Czas jest ograniczony.

    Time is limited.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Mam czas na rozmowę.

    I have time to talk.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Time" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Time" in Polish

What grammatical form is czas?

Czas is masculine. No article is required with czas; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does czas change as a direct object?

The accusative form is czas. For comparison, the genitive is czasu; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use czas after “with”?

Use z czasem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of czas, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using czas?

Czas is time generally; godzina refers to an hour or the clock time.

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