Polish · Time, Numbers & Colors

"Yesterday" in Polish: wczoraj

wczoraj

Say it: vkhoraihadverb/ftʂɔraj/

Yesterday in Polish is wczoraj. Wczoraj refers to the previous day and is an unchanged adverb; wczorajszy is the adjective yesterday's.

A first use of yesterday

Wczoraj byłem w pracy.
I was at work yesterday.
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How to pronounce wczoraj

Say it

vkhoraih

/ftʂɔraj/

In wczoraj, cz is a hard ch-like sound. The content words in wczoraj normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Yesterday" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
wczorajYesterday

The main expression for yesterday.

wczoraj ranoYesterday

Alternative wording; compare its context and register below.

How to use wczoraj in real life

  1. 1A first use of yesterday

    Wczoraj byłem w pracy.

    I was at work yesterday.

    This is a natural setting for wczoraj.

  2. 2A second conversational context

    Przyjechała wczoraj wieczorem.

    She arrived yesterday evening.

    Notice how wczoraj fits with the surrounding words here.

  3. 3Another practical use

    Nie pamiętam, co robiłem wczoraj.

    I do not remember what I did yesterday.

    Wczoraj refers to the previous day and is an unchanged adverb; wczorajszy is the adjective yesterday's.

Mistakes English speakers make with wczoraj

Incorrect: wczorajszy byłem w pracy

Correct: wczoraj

For this meaning, the complete Polish form is wczoraj. Wczoraj refers to the previous day and is an unchanged adverb; wczorajszy is the adjective yesterday's.

Incorrect: we wczoraj

Correct: wczoraj

Keep the wording and grammatical forms in wczoraj; the proposed form changes or breaks this expression.

Good to know

Wczoraj refers to the previous day and is an unchanged adverb; wczorajszy is the adjective yesterday's.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Practice yesterday

  1. Partner

    Co powiesz w tej sytuacji?

    What will you say in this situation?

  2. You

    Wczoraj byłem w pracy.

    I was at work yesterday.

  3. Partner

    A w innym kontekście?

    And in another context?

  4. You

    Przyjechała wczoraj wieczorem.

    She arrived yesterday evening.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Yesterday" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Yesterday" in Polish

When should I say wczoraj?

Wczoraj refers to the previous day and is an unchanged adverb; wczorajszy is the adjective yesterday's.

Is wczoraj rano another way to say yesterday?

Wczoraj rano is a useful related expression. The main form here is wczoraj; choose the wording that fits the person and context.

What wording should I avoid with wczoraj?

Avoid wczorajszy byłem w pracy. The correct expression is wczoraj; Wczoraj refers to the previous day and is an unchanged adverb; wczorajszy is the adjective yesterday's.

Can you show wczoraj in a sentence?

Nie pamiętam, co robiłem wczoraj. — I do not remember what I did yesterday.

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