Polish · Body & Health

"Tongue" in Polish: język

język

Say it: ihenzihknoun/jɛ̃zɨk/

Tongue in Polish is język. Język is masculine; useful forms are języka (genitive), język (direct object) and językiem (instrumental). Język means tongue or language; the anatomical and communication contexts separate its senses.

Identifying or describing tongue

Język jest czerwony.
The tongue is red.
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How to pronounce język

Say it

ihenzihk

/jɛ̃zɨk/

In język, nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in język normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Tongue" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
języktongue

Dictionary form for masculine język.

językaof tongue

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

językiemwith tongue

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use język in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing tongue

    Język jest czerwony.

    The tongue is red.

    This sentence uses język to describe tongue in context.

  2. 2Using tongue in daily life

    Pokaż język lekarzowi.

    Show your tongue to the doctor.

    Notice the form used for język in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of tongue

    Nie znam przyczyny bólu języka.

    I do not know the cause of the tongue pain.

    The construction shows how język fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with język

Incorrect: Nie ma język.

Correct: Nie ma języka.

After nie ma, język takes the genitive form języka.

Incorrect: z język

Correct: z językiem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z językiem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Język means tongue or language; the anatomical and communication contexts separate its senses.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe tongue in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Język jest czerwony.

    The tongue is red.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Pokaż język lekarzowi.

    Show your tongue to the doctor.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Tongue" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Tongue" in Polish

What grammatical form is język?

Język is masculine. No article is required with język; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does język change as a direct object?

The accusative form is język. For comparison, the genitive is języka; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use język after “with”?

Use z językiem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of język, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using język?

Język means tongue or language; the anatomical and communication contexts separate its senses.

Use these words in a conversation

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