Polish · Body & Health

"Throat" in Polish: gardło

gardło

Say it: gardvonoun/ɡardwɔ/

Throat in Polish is gardło. Gardło is neuter; useful forms are gardła (genitive), gardło (direct object) and gardłem (instrumental). Gardło is the throat; ból gardła means a sore throat, using genitive gardła.

Identifying or describing throat

Gardło jest podrażnione.
The throat is irritated.
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How to pronounce gardło

Say it

gardvo

/ɡardwɔ/

In gardło, ł sounds like English w. The content words in gardło normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Throat" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
gardłothroat

Dictionary form for neuter gardło.

gardłaof throat

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

gardłemwith throat

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use gardło in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing throat

    Gardło jest podrażnione.

    The throat is irritated.

    This sentence uses gardło to describe throat in context.

  2. 2Using throat in daily life

    Lekarz ogląda gardło.

    The doctor looks at the throat.

    Notice the form used for gardło in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of throat

    Nie znam przyczyny bólu gardła.

    I do not know the cause of the sore throat.

    The construction shows how gardło fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with gardło

Incorrect: Nie ma gardło.

Correct: Nie ma gardła.

After nie ma, gardło takes the genitive form gardła.

Incorrect: z gardło

Correct: z gardłem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z gardłem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Gardło is the throat; ból gardła means a sore throat, using genitive gardła.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe throat in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Gardło jest podrażnione.

    The throat is irritated.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Lekarz ogląda gardło.

    The doctor looks at the throat.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Throat" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Throat" in Polish

What grammatical form is gardło?

Gardło is neuter. No article is required with gardło; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does gardło change as a direct object?

The accusative form is gardło. For comparison, the genitive is gardła; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use gardło after “with”?

Use z gardłem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of gardło, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using gardło?

Gardło is the throat; ból gardła means a sore throat, using genitive gardła.

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