Polish · People & Family

"Wedding" in Polish: ślub

ślub

Say it: shloobnoun/ɕlup/

Wedding in Polish is ślub. Ślub is masculine; useful forms are ślubu (genitive), ślub (direct object) and ślubem (instrumental). Ślub names the wedding ceremony; wesele is the reception or celebration afterward.

Identifying or describing wedding

Ślub jest w czerwcu.
The wedding is in June.
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How to pronounce ślub

Say it

shloob

/ɕlup/

In ślub, ś/si has a soft sh-like sound. The content words in ślub normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Wedding" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
ślubwedding

Dictionary form for masculine ślub.

ślubuof wedding

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

ślubemwith wedding

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use ślub in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing wedding

    Ślub jest w czerwcu.

    The wedding is in June.

    This sentence uses ślub to describe wedding in context.

  2. 2Using wedding in daily life

    Planujemy ślub na przyszły rok.

    We plan the wedding for next year.

    Notice the form used for ślub in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of wedding

    Nie znam daty ślubu.

    I do not know the wedding date.

    The construction shows how ślub fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with ślub

Incorrect: Nie ma ślub.

Correct: Nie ma ślubu.

After nie ma, ślub takes the genitive form ślubu.

Incorrect: z ślub

Correct: z ślubem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z ślubem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Ślub names the wedding ceremony; wesele is the reception or celebration afterward.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe wedding in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Ślub jest w czerwcu.

    The wedding is in June.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Planujemy ślub na przyszły rok.

    We plan the wedding for next year.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Wedding" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Wedding" in Polish

What grammatical form is ślub?

Ślub is masculine. No article is required with ślub; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does ślub change as a direct object?

The accusative form is ślub. For comparison, the genitive is ślubu; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use ślub after “with”?

Use z ślubem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of ślub, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using ślub?

Ślub names the wedding ceremony; wesele is the reception or celebration afterward.

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