Polish · Greetings & Essentials

"Which?" in Polish: który

który

Say it: ktoorihpronoun/kturɨ/

Which? in Polish is który. Który changes for gender, number and case: która for feminine, które for neuter singular or non-personal plural.

A first use of which?

Który autobus jedzie do centrum?
Which bus goes to the center?
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How to pronounce który

Say it

ktoorih

/kturɨ/

In który, ó has the same vowel as u; y is distinct from the vowel i. The content words in który normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Which?" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
któryWhich?

The main expression for which?.

którawhich (feminine)

Feminine nominative singular form.

How to use który in real life

  1. 1A first use of which?

    Który autobus jedzie do centrum?

    Which bus goes to the center?

    This is a natural setting for który.

  2. 2A second conversational context

    Który bilet wybrać?

    Which ticket should I choose?

    Notice how który fits with the surrounding words here.

  3. 3Another practical use

    Nie wiem, który hotel jest lepszy.

    I do not know which hotel is better.

    Który changes for gender, number and case: która for feminine, które for neuter singular or non-personal plural.

Mistakes English speakers make with który

Incorrect: który kawa

Correct: który

For this meaning, the complete Polish form is który. Który changes for gender, number and case: która for feminine, które for neuter singular or non-personal plural.

Incorrect: który mieszkanie

Correct: który

Keep the wording and grammatical forms in który; the proposed form changes or breaks this expression.

Good to know

Który changes for gender, number and case: która for feminine, które for neuter singular or non-personal plural.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Practice which?

  1. Partner

    Co powiesz w tej sytuacji?

    What will you say in this situation?

  2. You

    Który autobus jedzie do centrum?

    Which bus goes to the center?

  3. Partner

    A w innym kontekście?

    And in another context?

  4. You

    Który bilet wybrać?

    Which ticket should I choose?

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Which?" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Which?" in Polish

When should I say który?

Który changes for gender, number and case: która for feminine, które for neuter singular or non-personal plural.

Is która another way to say which??

Która is a useful related expression. The main form here is który; choose the wording that fits the person and context.

What wording should I avoid with który?

Avoid który kawa. The correct expression is który; Który changes for gender, number and case: która for feminine, które for neuter singular or non-personal plural.

Can you show który in a sentence?

Nie wiem, który hotel jest lepszy. — I do not know which hotel is better.

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