Polish · People & Family

"Widow" in Polish: wdowa

wdowa

Say it: vdovanoun/vdɔva/

Widow in Polish is wdowa. Wdowa is feminine; useful forms are wdowy (genitive), wdowę (direct object) and wdową (instrumental). Wdowa is a woman whose spouse has died; wdowiec is the masculine counterpart.

Identifying or describing widow

Wdowa jest bohaterką książki.
The widow is the book's main character.
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How to pronounce wdowa

Say it

vdova

/vdɔva/

In wdowa, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in wdowa normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Widow" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
wdowawidow

Dictionary form for feminine wdowa.

wdowyof widow

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

wdowąwith widow

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

wdowęwidow as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use wdowa in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing widow

    Wdowa jest bohaterką książki.

    The widow is the book's main character.

    This sentence uses wdowa to describe widow in context.

  2. 2Using widow in daily life

    Poznaję wdowę w opowieści.

    I meet the widow in the story.

    Notice the form used for wdowa in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of widow

    Rozmawiam z wdową o rodzinie.

    I talk with the widow about the family.

    The construction shows how wdowa fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with wdowa

Incorrect: Nie ma wdowa.

Correct: Nie ma wdowy.

After nie ma, wdowa takes the genitive form wdowy.

Incorrect: z wdowa

Correct: z wdową

When z means with, use the instrumental: z wdową. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Wdowa is a woman whose spouse has died; wdowiec is the masculine counterpart.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe widow in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Wdowa jest bohaterką książki.

    The widow is the book's main character.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Poznaję wdowę w opowieści.

    I meet the widow in the story.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Widow" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Widow" in Polish

What grammatical form is wdowa?

Wdowa is feminine. No article is required with wdowa; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does wdowa change as a direct object?

The accusative form is wdowę. For comparison, the genitive is wdowy; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use wdowa after “with”?

Use z wdową. Here z introduces the instrumental form of wdowa, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using wdowa?

Wdowa is a woman whose spouse has died; wdowiec is the masculine counterpart.

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