Polish · Greetings & Essentials

"With" in Polish: z

z

Say it: zpreposition/s/

With in Polish is z. Z meaning with requires instrumental, such as z mamą; z meaning from instead requires genitive, such as z domu.

A first use of with

Idę z mamą do sklepu.
I go to the shop with Mom.
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How to pronounce z

Say it

z

/s/

In z, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in z normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"With" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
zWith

The main expression for with.

razem zWith

Alternative wording; compare its context and register below.

How to use z in real life

  1. 1A first use of with

    Idę z mamą do sklepu.

    I go to the shop with Mom.

    This is a natural setting for z.

  2. 2A second conversational context

    Kawa jest z mlekiem.

    The coffee comes with milk.

    Notice how z fits with the surrounding words here.

  3. 3Another practical use

    Rozmawiam z lekarzem.

    I talk with the doctor.

    Z meaning with requires instrumental, such as z mamą; z meaning from instead requires genitive, such as z domu.

Mistakes English speakers make with z

Incorrect: z mama

Correct: z

For this meaning, the complete Polish form is z. Z meaning with requires instrumental, such as z mamą; z meaning from instead requires genitive, such as z domu.

Incorrect: z mleko

Correct: z

Keep the wording and grammatical forms in z; the proposed form changes or breaks this expression.

Good to know

Z meaning with requires instrumental, such as z mamą; z meaning from instead requires genitive, such as z domu.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Practice with

  1. Partner

    Co powiesz w tej sytuacji?

    What will you say in this situation?

  2. You

    Idę z mamą do sklepu.

    I go to the shop with Mom.

  3. Partner

    A w innym kontekście?

    And in another context?

  4. You

    Kawa jest z mlekiem.

    The coffee comes with milk.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"With" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "With" in Polish

When should I say z?

Z meaning with requires instrumental, such as z mamą; z meaning from instead requires genitive, such as z domu.

Is razem z another way to say with?

Razem z is a useful related expression. The main form here is z; choose the wording that fits the person and context.

What wording should I avoid with z?

Avoid z mama. The correct expression is z; Z meaning with requires instrumental, such as z mamą; z meaning from instead requires genitive, such as z domu.

Can you show z in a sentence?

Rozmawiam z lekarzem. — I talk with the doctor.

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