Polish · Greetings & Essentials

"But" in Polish: ale

ale

Say it: aleconjunction/alɛ/

But in Polish is ale. Ale contrasts statements; place a comma before ale when it joins clauses or contrasting phrases.

A first use of but

Chcę przyjść, ale pracuję.
I want to come, but I work.
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How to pronounce ale

Say it

ale

/alɛ/

In ale, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in ale normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"But" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
aleBut

The main expression for but.

leczBut

Alternative wording; compare its context and register below.

How to use ale in real life

  1. 1A first use of but

    Chcę przyjść, ale pracuję.

    I want to come, but I work.

    This is a natural setting for ale.

  2. 2A second conversational context

    Hotel jest mały, ale wygodny.

    The hotel is small but comfortable.

    Notice how ale fits with the surrounding words here.

  3. 3Another practical use

    Rozumiem, ale mam pytanie.

    I understand, but I have a question.

    Ale contrasts statements; place a comma before ale when it joins clauses or contrasting phrases.

Mistakes English speakers make with ale

Incorrect: Chcę przyjść ale pracuję.

Correct: ale

For this meaning, the complete Polish form is ale. Ale contrasts statements; place a comma before ale when it joins clauses or contrasting phrases.

Incorrect: Hotel jest mały ale wygodny.

Correct: ale

Keep the wording and grammatical forms in ale; the proposed form changes or breaks this expression.

Good to know

Ale contrasts statements; place a comma before ale when it joins clauses or contrasting phrases.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Practice but

  1. Partner

    Co powiesz w tej sytuacji?

    What will you say in this situation?

  2. You

    Chcę przyjść, ale pracuję.

    I want to come, but I work.

  3. Partner

    A w innym kontekście?

    And in another context?

  4. You

    Hotel jest mały, ale wygodny.

    The hotel is small but comfortable.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"But" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "But" in Polish

When should I say ale?

Ale contrasts statements; place a comma before ale when it joins clauses or contrasting phrases.

Is lecz another way to say but?

Lecz is a useful related expression. The main form here is ale; choose the wording that fits the person and context.

What wording should I avoid with ale?

Avoid Chcę przyjść ale pracuję.. The correct expression is ale; Ale contrasts statements; place a comma before ale when it joins clauses or contrasting phrases.

Can you show ale in a sentence?

Rozumiem, ale mam pytanie. — I understand, but I have a question.

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