French · People & Family

"Child" in French: enfant

l'enfant

Say it: lahn-FAHNmasculine / feminine · l'enfantnoun/lɑ̃.fɑ̃/

Child in French is l'enfant, masculine as a noun even for a girl in formal grammar — though people also say une petite fille. Un enfant means a child; des enfants are children.

Park

L'enfant joue près du toboggan.
The child is playing near the slide.
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How to pronounce enfant

Say it

lahn-FAHN

/lɑ̃.fɑ̃/

Enfant is ahn-FAHN with two nasals. L'enfant is lahn-FAHN after elision.

"Child" in French: quick reference

FrenchEnglish
l'enfantthe child

Default with elision.

un enfant / une enfanta child

Une enfant exists but un enfant is common generically.

des enfantschildren

Plural.

enfant uniqueonly child

Family status.

How to use enfant in real life

  1. 1Park

    L'enfant joue près du toboggan.

    The child is playing near the slide.

    L'enfant.

  2. 2School gate

    Tous les enfants sortent à seize heures.

    All the children leave at four.

    Les enfants.

  3. 3Form

    Avez-vous un enfant à charge ?

    Do you have a dependent child?

    Un enfant.

Mistakes English speakers make with enfant

Incorrect: Le enfant.

Correct: L'enfant.

Use elision: l'enfant.

Incorrect: Les childs.

Correct: Les enfants.

Use enfants.

Good to know

In everyday speech, people often specify un garçon or une fille. Enfant stays useful on forms, signs, and when age matters more than gender.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Waiting outside a school

  1. ChatPal

    Ton enfant finit à quelle heure ?

    What time does your child finish?

  2. You

    À seize heures. L'enfant adore son institutrice.

    At four. The child loves their teacher.

  3. ChatPal

    Tu veux un café en attendant ?

    Want a coffee while you wait?

  4. You

    Oui, avec plaisir.

    Yes, gladly.

This is a sample. In ChatPal you have this conversation out loud and get feedback on what you say.

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"Child" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Child" in French

How do you say child in French?

L'enfant.

What is the plural?

Les enfants.

Why l'enfant not le enfant?

Elision before a vowel: l'enfant.

How do you pronounce enfant?

Ahn-FAHN.

Learn a word, then use it out loud

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  3. Step 3: Get feedback
  4. Step 4: Use it in real scenarios

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