French · People & Family

"Only child" in French: enfant unique

l'enfant unique

Say it: lan-fahn tew-NEEKmasculine / feminine · l'enfant uniquenoun/lɑ̃.fɑ̃ ty.nik/

Only child in French is l'enfant unique. Je suis enfant unique means I'm an only child. Unique agrees in the set phrase enfant unique.

Family small talk

Je suis enfant unique, j'ai grandi avec mes cousins.
I'm an only child—I grew up with my cousins.
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How to pronounce enfant unique

Say it

lan-fahn tew-NEEK

/lɑ̃.fɑ̃ ty.nik/

Enfant: ahn-FAHN. Unique: tew-NEEK. With article: lan-fahn tew-NEEK.

"Only child" in French: quick reference

FrenchEnglish
l'enfant uniquethe only child

Full noun phrase.

enfant uniqueonly child

Without article in je suis…

être enfant uniqueto be an only child

Status.

fille unique / fils uniqueonly daughter / only son

Gendered variants.

How to use enfant unique in real life

  1. 1Family small talk

    Je suis enfant unique, j'ai grandi avec mes cousins.

    I'm an only child—I grew up with my cousins.

    Être enfant unique.

  2. 2School form

    Coche si ton enfant est enfant unique.

    Tick if your child is an only child.

    Repeated phrase.

  3. 3Introducing a friend

    Léa, l'enfant unique de la famille, arrive demain.

    Léa, the family's only child, arrives tomorrow.

    L'enfant unique.

Mistakes English speakers make with enfant unique

Incorrect: Je suis un only child.

Correct: Je suis enfant unique.

Use enfant unique.

Incorrect: Les enfants uniques est rare.

Correct: L'enfant unique est rare ici.

Keep the set phrase; agree verbs carefully.

Good to know

Enfant unique is neutral in modern chat; older stereotypes fade. On forms it appears next to frère/sœur counts. People may add j'ai beaucoup de cousins to soften the only-child image.

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Getting to know a new roommate

  1. ChatPal

    Tu as des frères et sœurs, ou tu es enfant unique ?

    Do you have siblings, or are you an only child?

  2. You

    Je suis enfant unique. Et toi ?

    I'm an only child. And you?

  3. ChatPal

    Moi aussi, l'enfant unique de mes parents.

    Me too—my parents' only child.

  4. You

    On a ça en commun alors.

    We've got that in common then.

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"Only child" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Only child" in French

How do you say only child in French?

L'enfant unique / enfant unique.

How do you say I am an only child?

Je suis enfant unique.

Are there gendered forms?

Yes: fils unique, fille unique.

How do you pronounce enfant unique?

ahn-FAHN tew-NEEK.

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