French · Emotions & Descriptions

"Scared (afraid)" in French: effrayé(e)

effrayé(e)

Say it: eh-freh-YAYadjective/e.fʁɛ.je/

Note: "I'm scared": j'ai peur

Scared in French as an adjective is effrayé for a man and effrayée for a woman : je suis effrayé(e). Everyday speech often prefers j'ai peur, but the headword here is effrayé(e).

After a horror film

J'étais vraiment effrayé à la fin.
I was really scared at the end.
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How to pronounce effrayé(e)

Say it

eh-freh-YAY

/e.fʁɛ.je/

Eh-freh-YAY. Double f, and ay like ay in "say". Feminine effrayée sounds similar with a slightly longer end.

"Scared (afraid)" in French: quick reference

FrenchEnglish
effrayéscared (m.)

Masculine form.

effrayéescared (f.)

Feminine form.

être effrayé(e)to be scared

With être.

un bruit effrayanta scary noise

Related adjective -ant.

How to use effrayé(e) in real life

  1. 1After a horror film

    J'étais vraiment effrayé à la fin.

    I was really scared at the end.

    Effrayé masculine.

  2. 2Stormy night

    Le chien est effrayé par le tonnerre.

    The dog is scared by the thunder.

    Être effrayé par.

  3. 3Someone admitting fear

    Elle est effrayée de rester seule.

    She is scared of staying alone.

    Effrayée feminine.

Mistakes English speakers make with effrayé(e)

Incorrect: Je suis effrayé de peur.

Correct: Je suis effrayé. / J'ai peur.

Don't stack both. Pick effrayé or j'ai peur.

Incorrect: Ils sont effrayé.

Correct: Ils sont effrayés.

Agree in number: effrayés.

Good to know

News and literature use effrayé for stronger fright. In chat with friends, j'ai trop peur is more common ; keep effrayé when you want the adjective itself.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Walking home after a loud bang

  1. ChatPal

    T'as vu ? J'étais effrayé une seconde.

    Did you see that? I was scared for a second.

  2. You

    Moi aussi, j'étais effrayée. C'était un pétard.

    Me too, I was scared. It was a firecracker.

  3. ChatPal

    Bon. On accélère un peu.

    Okay. Let's walk a bit faster.

  4. You

    Oui, jusqu'à la place éclairée.

    Yes, as far as the lit square.

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"Scared (afraid)" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Scared (afraid)" in French

When do I use effrayé vs j'ai peur?

Both mean scared. J'ai peur is more everyday; effrayé(e) is the adjective form.

How does gender work?

Effrayé (m.), effrayée (f.), effrayés / effrayées in the plural.

How do I say scared by something?

Être effrayé(e) par…

How do you pronounce effrayé?

Eh-freh-YAY.

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