French · Emotions & Descriptions

"Small" in French: petit(e)

petit(e)

Say it: puh-TEE / puh-TEETadjective/pə.ti/ /pə.tit/

Small in French is petit before masculine nouns and petite before feminine ones. Un petit café can mean a small coffee or a quick coffee. Un peu means a little as an adverb of degree.

Ordering coffee

Je prends un petit café serré.
I'll have a small strong coffee.
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How to pronounce petit(e)

Say it

puh-TEE / puh-TEET

/pə.ti/ /pə.tit/

Petit is puh-TEE, final t often silent before a consonant. Petite is puh-TEET, with a sounded t. Before a vowel, petit can liaison: petit ami ≈ puh-tee-tah-MEE.

"Small" in French: quick reference

FrenchEnglish
petit / petitesmall / little

Size or affection.

un peua little / a bit

Degree, not size of a noun.

tout petittiny

Extra small.

les petites lignesthe fine print

Contracts and tickets.

How to use petit(e) in real life

  1. 1Ordering coffee

    Je prends un petit café serré.

    I'll have a small strong coffee.

    Petit before masculine café.

  2. 2Apartment

    C'est une petite cuisine, mais pratique.

    It's a small kitchen, but practical.

    Petite agrees with feminine cuisine.

  3. 3Directions

    Tourne après le petit parc.

    Turn after the small park.

    Petit as a simple size marker.

Mistakes English speakers make with petit(e)

Incorrect: Une petit voiture.

Correct: Une petite voiture.

Feminine nouns need petite.

Incorrect: Je veux un small thé.

Correct: Je veux un petit thé. / un thé, petite taille.

Use petit/petite, not English small.

Good to know

Petit is also affectionate: mon petit, ma petite. On menus, formule petite faim means a lighter option. Un peu is the "a bit" adverb — different from petit.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Buying a fridge for a studio

  1. ChatPal

    Il nous faut un petit frigo.

    We need a small fridge.

  2. You

    Celui-là est trop petit, non ?

    That one is too small, isn't it?

  3. ChatPal

    Prenons le modèle juste au-dessus. Encore petit, mais mieux.

    Let's take the model just above. Still small, but better.

  4. You

    Ok, j'appelle le vendeur.

    Okay, I'll call the salesperson.

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"Small" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Small" in French

When do I use petit vs petite?

Petit with masculine nouns, petite with feminine: un petit sac, une petite table.

What is the difference between petit and un peu?

Petit describes size. Un peu means a bit (degree): un peu fatigué.

How do I say smaller?

Plus petit / plus petite.

Does the t in petit sound?

Often silent at the end of a phrase; sounded in petite and in many liaisons.

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