French · Emotions & Descriptions

"Big" in French: grand(e)

grand(e)

Say it: grahn / GRAHNDadjective/ɡʁɑ̃/ /ɡʁɑ̃d/

Note: also: gros(se)

Big in French is often grand before masculine nouns and grande before feminine ones. Un grand parc means a big park. Gros / grosse can mean big or thick, and sometimes fat — use with care for people.

Apartment hunting

On cherche un grand salon lumineux.
We're looking for a big bright living room.
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How to pronounce grand(e)

Say it

grahn / GRAHND

/ɡʁɑ̃/ /ɡʁɑ̃d/

Grand is roughly grahn with a nasal an. Grande is GRAHND, with a sounded d. Do not rhyme grand with English "grand" fully.

"Big" in French: quick reference

FrenchEnglish
grand / grandebig / tall / great

Size, height, or importance.

plus grand quebigger than

Comparisons.

gros / grossebig / thick / heavy

Bulk; careful with people.

en grandon a large scale

Projects and displays.

How to use grand(e) in real life

  1. 1Apartment hunting

    On cherche un grand salon lumineux.

    We're looking for a big bright living room.

    Grand before a masculine noun.

  2. 2City walk

    La grande place est juste derrière l'église.

    The big square is right behind the church.

    Grande agrees with feminine place.

  3. 3Comparing bags

    Ton sac est plus grand que le mien.

    Your bag is bigger than mine.

    Plus grand que for comparisons.

Mistakes English speakers make with grand(e)

Incorrect: Une grand maison.

Correct: Une grande maison.

Feminine nouns need grande.

Incorrect: Il est gros (when you mean tall).

Correct: Il est grand.

Grand is the usual word for tall. Gros comments on bulk and can offend.

Good to know

Grand appears in names (le Grand Palais) and in age talk (quand j'étais grand — when I was grown up). For objects, grand is the safe default; save gros for volume, thickness, or food portions.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Choosing a moving van

  1. ChatPal

    Il nous faut un grand camion.

    We need a big truck.

  2. You

    Celui-ci est assez grand, non ?

    This one is big enough, right?

  3. ChatPal

    Hmm. Prenons le plus grand, pour être tranquilles.

    Hmm. Let's take the biggest one, to be safe.

  4. You

    D'accord, je réserve.

    Okay, I'll book it.

This is a sample. In ChatPal you have this conversation out loud and get feedback on what you say.

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"Big" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Big" in French

When do I use grand vs grande?

Grand with masculine nouns, grande with feminine ones: un grand parc, une grande ville.

What is the difference between grand and gros?

Grand is size, height, or greatness. Gros is bulk or thickness and can be rude about people.

How do I say bigger?

Plus grand / plus grande.

Does grand mean tall for people?

Yes: elle est grande often means she is tall.

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