French · People & Family

"Twin" in French: jumeau / jumelle

le jumeau / la jumelle

Say it: zhü-MO / zhü-MELLmasculine / feminine · le jumeau / la jumellenoun/ʒy.mo/ /ʒy.mɛl/

Twin in French is le jumeau for a boy and la jumelle for a girl. Les jumeaux covers twin boys or a mixed pair in casual talk; les jumelles is twin girls.

Introducing family

Voici mon jumeau, il s'appelle Paul.
This is my twin brother; his name is Paul.
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How to pronounce jumeau / jumelle

Say it

zhü-MO / zhü-MELL

/ʒy.mo/ /ʒy.mɛl/

Jumeau: zhü-MO. Jumelle: zhü-MELL. The j is like soft zh; eau like o.

"Twin" in French: quick reference

FrenchEnglish
le jumeautwin brother / twin boy

Masculine singular.

la jumelletwin sister / twin girl

Feminine singular.

les jumeauxtwins

Boys or mixed; also general.

les jumellestwin girls

Two girls; also "binoculars" in another sense.

vrais jumeauxidentical twins

Same egg; vs faux jumeaux.

How to use jumeau / jumelle in real life

  1. 1Introducing family

    Voici mon jumeau, il s'appelle Paul.

    This is my twin brother; his name is Paul.

    Mon jumeau = my twin (brother).

  2. 2School

    Ma jumelle est dans l'autre classe.

    My twin sister is in the other class.

    Jumelle for a sister.

  3. 3Photos

    Les jumeaux portent les mêmes baskets.

    The twins are wearing the same sneakers.

    Jumeaux for the pair.

Mistakes English speakers make with jumeau / jumelle

Incorrect: Ma jumeau.

Correct: Mon jumeau. / Ma jumelle.

Match gender: mon jumeau, ma jumelle.

Incorrect: Les twins.

Correct: Les jumeaux / les jumelles.

Use the French words.

Good to know

Les jumelles also means binoculars—context decides. For people, families still say mon jumeau / ma jumelle a lot; vrais / faux jumeaux is the identical / fraternal distinction.

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Meeting someone's twin

  1. ChatPal

    Tu savais que j'avais un jumeau ?

    Did you know I had a twin brother?

  2. You

    Non ! Ton jumeau habite ?

    No! Where does your twin live?

  3. ChatPal

    À Rennes. On se ressemble beaucoup.

    In Rennes. We look a lot alike.

  4. You

    Je veux le rencontrer un jour.

    I want to meet him someday.

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"Twin" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Twin" in French

Jumeau or jumelle?

Jumeau for male, jumelle for female.

How do I say twins?

Les jumeaux, or les jumelles for two girls.

Identical twins?

Vrais jumeaux / vraies jumelles.

Why do jumelles also mean binoculars?

Same word, different meaning—context makes it clear.

Learn a word, then use it out loud

  1. Step 1: See it in context
  2. Step 2: Say it out loud
  3. Step 3: Get feedback
  4. Step 4: Use it in real scenarios

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