German · Greetings & Essentials

"Because" in German: weil

weil

Say it: VILEconjunction/vaɪl/

Because in German is weil. After weil the verb goes to the end: Ich bleibe, weil ich müde bin. Denn also means because but keeps normal word order.

Canceling

Ich komme nicht, weil ich krank bin.
I'm not coming because I'm sick.
Practice German out loud

Speak with an AI partner · 7 days free

How to pronounce weil

Say it

VILE

/vaɪl/

VILE. Like English while without the w glide; clear l.

"Because" in German: quick reference

GermanEnglish
weilbecause

Subordinating; verb final.

dennbecause / for

Coordinating; verb second.

deshalb / deswegenthat's why

Result, not because.

wegenbecause of

Preposition + noun.

How to use weil in real life

  1. 1Canceling

    Ich komme nicht, weil ich krank bin.

    I'm not coming because I'm sick.

    Bin at the end.

  2. 2Food choice

    Ich nehme Tee, weil Kaffee zu stark ist.

    I'll take tea because coffee is too strong.

    Ist final.

  3. 3Late

    Wir warten, weil der Bus Verspätung hat.

    We're waiting because the bus is delayed.

    Hat final.

Mistakes English speakers make with weil

Incorrect: Ich bleibe, weil ich bin müde.

Correct: Ich bleibe, weil ich müde bin.

Weil sends the conjugated verb to the end.

Incorrect: weil of the rain

Correct: wegen des Regens / weil es regnet

Weil needs a clause; wegen takes a noun.

Good to know

Learners mix weil and denn constantly. Both mean because; only weil flips the verb. Spoken German sometimes loosens the rule, but exams still want verb-final weil.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Explaining a quiet evening

  1. ChatPal

    Warum bleibst du zu Hause?

    Why are you staying home?

  2. You

    Weil ich früh aufstehen muss.

    Because I have to get up early.

  3. ChatPal

    Okay. Ich gehe allein, weil du arbeitest.

    Okay. I'll go alone because you're working.

  4. You

    Danke fürs Verständnis.

    Thanks for understanding.

This is a sample. In ChatPal you have this conversation out loud and get feedback on what you say.

Practice this conversation in ChatPal

"Because" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Because" in German

Because?

Weil.

Word order?

Verb goes to the end after weil.

Denn?

Also because, but verb stays second.

Because of + noun?

Wegen + noun.

Learn a word, then use it out loud

  1. Step 1: See it in context
  2. Step 2: Say it out loud
  3. Step 3: Get feedback
  4. Step 4: Use it in real scenarios

Keep reading

Ready to say it out loud?

ChatPal is a voice-first app for practicing real conversations in German. Try real scenarios and get personalized feedback on your speaking.

Start with 7 days free.