German · Greetings & Essentials

"Or" in German: oder

oder

Say it: OH-derconjunction/ˈoːdɐ/

Or in German is oder. Offer choices with Tee oder Kaffee?. At the end of a sentence, oder? softens a check: Du kommst mit, oder?

Café

Möchtest du Tee oder Kaffee?
Would you like tea or coffee?
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How to pronounce oder

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OH-der

/ˈoːdɐ/

OH-der. Long o; soft final -er.

"Or" in German: quick reference

GermanEnglish
oderor

Choices and alternatives.

…, oder?…, right?

Spoken tag question.

entweder … odereither … or

Exclusive choice.

beziehungsweise (bzw.)or rather / respectively

More formal writing.

How to use oder in real life

  1. 1Café

    Möchtest du Tee oder Kaffee?

    Would you like tea or coffee?

    Classic choice.

  2. 2Route

    Bahn oder Bus heute?

    Train or bus today?

    Short choice.

  3. 3Check-in

    Du bist fertig, oder?

    You're done, right?

    Tag oder?.

Mistakes English speakers make with oder

Incorrect: Tee und Kaffee? (when offering one)

Correct: Tee oder Kaffee?

Use oder for an alternative, und for both.

Incorrect: oder Tee Kaffee

Correct: Tee oder Kaffee

Oder sits between the options.

Good to know

Trailing oder? is extremely common in spoken German — softer than a hard question and a bit like English 'right?'.

Try it in a ChatPal conversation

Picking lunch

  1. ChatPal

    Pizza oder Salat?

    Pizza or salad?

  2. You

    Pizza, oder wir teilen beides.

    Pizza, or we share both.

  3. ChatPal

    Teilen klingt gut, oder?

    Sharing sounds good, right?

  4. You

    Ja. Dann bestelle ich.

    Yes. Then I'll order.

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"Or" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Or" in German

How do you say or?

Oder.

What does trailing oder? mean?

A soft 'right?' check.

Either…or?

Entweder … oder.

Pronunciation?

OH-der with a long o.

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