Korean · Emotions & Descriptions

"Lonely" in Korean: 외롭다

외롭다oeropda

Say it: oeropdaadjective/weɾop̚t͈a/

Lonely in Korean is 외롭다 (oeropda). 외롭다 becomes 외로워요; 혼자 means alone and does not itself mean lonely.

Lonely: an everyday statement

혼자 살면 가끔 외로워요.

honja salmyeon gakkeum oerowoyo.

I sometimes feel lonely living alone.
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How to pronounce 외롭다

Say it

oeropda

/weɾop̚t͈a/

Read 외롭다 as oeropda. The spoken form 외로워요 is oerowoyo; preserve its final 요 when addressing someone politely.

"Lonely" in Korean: quick reference

KoreanEnglish
외롭다oeropdaLonely

Dictionary form.

외로워요oerowoyoLonely (polite present)

Use 외로워요 in an everyday polite sentence.

외로웠어요oerowosseoyoLonely (polite past)

Use 외로웠어요 for a completed past action or state.

How to use 외롭다 in real life

  1. 1Lonely: an everyday statement

    혼자 살면 가끔 외로워요.

    honja salmyeon gakkeum oerowoyo.

    I sometimes feel lonely living alone.

    외로워요 is the present form of 외롭다.

  2. 2Lonely: a different situation

    어제 밤에 외로웠어요.

    eoje bame oerowosseoyo.

    I was lonely last night.

    외로웠어요 is the past form of 외롭다.

  3. 3Lonely: a question or request

    여기서 외로워요?

    yeogiseo oerowoyo?

    Do you feel lonely here?

    외로워요 is the present form of 외롭다.

Mistakes English speakers make with 외롭다

Incorrect: 외롭다.

Correct: 외로워요.

When practicing lonely, 외롭다 names the dictionary entry. In polite speech, change the ending to 외로워요.

Incorrect: 어제 외로워요.

Correct: 어제 외로웠어요.

When practicing lonely, for a completed event yesterday, use 외로웠어요; the present form 외로워요 does not express that past event.

Good to know

외롭다 becomes 외로워요; 혼자 means alone and does not itself mean lonely. 외로워요 is the polite conversational form of 외롭다; 외로웠어요 gives a past-tense form.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Tutor-led emotions and descriptions study exercise: two sentences with 외롭다

  1. Partner

    이 표현을 사용해서 한 문장 말해 볼까요?

    i pyohyeoneul sayonghaeseo han munjang malhae bolkkayo?

    Shall we say a sentence using this expression?

  2. You

    혼자 살면 가끔 외로워요.

    honja salmyeon gakkeum oerowoyo.

    I sometimes feel lonely living alone.

  3. Partner

    좋아요. 다른 문장으로도 연습해 볼까요?

    joayo. dareun munjangeurodo yeonseupae bolkkayo?

    Good. Shall we practice with another sentence too?

  4. You

    어제 밤에 외로웠어요.

    eoje bame oerowosseoyo.

    I was lonely last night.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Lonely" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Lonely" in Korean

How do I use 외롭다 in polite speech?

외로워요 is the polite conversational form of 외롭다; 외로웠어요 gives a past-tense form.

How do I use 외롭다 in a past-tense sentence?

외로웠어요 is the polite past form. 외롭다 becomes 외로워요; 혼자 means alone and does not itself mean lonely.

What does 외로워요 mean here?

외로워요 is used for lonely. For example, 혼자 살면 가끔 외로워요. means “I sometimes feel lonely living alone.”

What should I remember about 외롭다?

외롭다 becomes 외로워요; 혼자 means alone and does not itself mean lonely.

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