Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Animal" in Polish: zwierzę

zwierzę

Say it: zviezhennoun/zvjɛʐɛ/

Animal in Polish is zwierzę. Zwierzę is neuter; useful forms are zwierzęcia (genitive), zwierzę (direct object) and zwierzęciem (instrumental). Zwierzę is neuter; its plural zwierzęta and singular stem zwierzęcia need separate learning.

Identifying or describing animal

Zwierzę jest przestraszone.
The animal is frightened.
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How to pronounce zwierzę

Say it

zviezhen

/zvjɛʐɛ/

In zwierzę, rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions; nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant. The content words in zwierzę normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Animal" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
zwierzęanimal

Dictionary form for neuter zwierzę.

zwierzęciaof animal

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

zwierzęciemwith animal

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use zwierzę in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing animal

    Zwierzę jest przestraszone.

    The animal is frightened.

    This sentence uses zwierzę to describe animal in context.

  2. 2Using animal in daily life

    Widzę zwierzę przy lesie.

    I see an animal near the forest.

    Notice the form used for zwierzę in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of animal

    Nie dotykaj tego zwierzęcia.

    Do not touch that animal.

    The construction shows how zwierzę fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with zwierzę

Incorrect: Nie ma zwierzę.

Correct: Nie ma zwierzęcia.

After nie ma, zwierzę takes the genitive form zwierzęcia.

Incorrect: z zwierzę

Correct: z zwierzęciem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z zwierzęciem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Zwierzę is neuter; its plural zwierzęta and singular stem zwierzęcia need separate learning.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe animal in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Zwierzę jest przestraszone.

    The animal is frightened.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Widzę zwierzę przy lesie.

    I see an animal near the forest.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Animal" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Animal" in Polish

What grammatical form is zwierzę?

Zwierzę is neuter. No article is required with zwierzę; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does zwierzę change as a direct object?

The accusative form is zwierzę. For comparison, the genitive is zwierzęcia; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use zwierzę after “with”?

Use z zwierzęciem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of zwierzę, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using zwierzę?

Zwierzę is neuter; its plural zwierzęta and singular stem zwierzęcia need separate learning.

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