Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Flower" in Polish: kwiat

kwiat

Say it: kviatnoun/kfjat/

Flower in Polish is kwiat. Kwiat is masculine; useful forms are kwiatu (genitive), kwiat (direct object) and kwiatem (instrumental). Kwiat is one flower; kwiaty is the plural used for flowers or a bouquet.

Identifying or describing flower

Kwiat jest żółty.
The flower is yellow.
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How to pronounce kwiat

Say it

kviat

/kfjat/

In kwiat, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in kwiat normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Flower" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
kwiatflower

Dictionary form for masculine kwiat.

kwiatuof flower

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

kwiatemwith flower

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use kwiat in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing flower

    Kwiat jest żółty.

    The flower is yellow.

    This sentence uses kwiat to describe flower in context.

  2. 2Using flower in daily life

    Podlewam kwiat w doniczce.

    I water the potted flower.

    Notice the form used for kwiat in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of flower

    Nie zrywaj tego kwiatu.

    Do not pick that flower.

    The construction shows how kwiat fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with kwiat

Incorrect: Nie ma kwiat.

Correct: Nie ma kwiatu.

After nie ma, kwiat takes the genitive form kwiatu.

Incorrect: z kwiat

Correct: z kwiatem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z kwiatem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Kwiat is one flower; kwiaty is the plural used for flowers or a bouquet.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe flower in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Kwiat jest żółty.

    The flower is yellow.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Podlewam kwiat w doniczce.

    I water the potted flower.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Flower" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Flower" in Polish

What grammatical form is kwiat?

Kwiat is masculine. No article is required with kwiat; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does kwiat change as a direct object?

The accusative form is kwiat. For comparison, the genitive is kwiatu; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use kwiat after “with”?

Use z kwiatem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of kwiat, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using kwiat?

Kwiat is one flower; kwiaty is the plural used for flowers or a bouquet.

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