Polish · Food & Drink

"Apple" in Polish: jabłko

jabłko

Say it: ihabvkonoun/ˈjapkwɔ/

Apple in Polish is jabłko. Jabłko is neuter; useful forms are jabłka (genitive), jabłko (direct object) and jabłkiem (instrumental). Jabłko is neuter; preserve ł in writing, even though the consonant cluster can sound compressed in speech.

Identifying or describing apple

Jabłko jest kwaśne.
The apple is sour.
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How to pronounce jabłko

Say it

ihabvko

/ˈjapkwɔ/

In jabłko, ł sounds like English w. The content words in jabłko normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Apple" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
jabłkoapple

Dictionary form for neuter jabłko.

jabłkaof apple

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

jabłkiemwith apple

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use jabłko in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing apple

    Jabłko jest kwaśne.

    The apple is sour.

    This sentence uses jabłko to describe apple in context.

  2. 2Using apple in daily life

    Kroję jabłko na kawałki.

    I am cutting the apple into pieces.

    Notice the form used for jabłko in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of apple

    Nie chcę tego jabłka.

    I do not want this apple.

    The construction shows how jabłko fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with jabłko

Incorrect: Nie ma jabłko.

Correct: Nie ma jabłka.

After nie ma, jabłko takes the genitive form jabłka.

Incorrect: z jabłko

Correct: z jabłkiem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z jabłkiem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Jabłko is neuter; preserve ł in writing, even though the consonant cluster can sound compressed in speech.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe apple in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Jabłko jest kwaśne.

    The apple is sour.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Kroję jabłko na kawałki.

    I am cutting the apple into pieces.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Apple" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Apple" in Polish

What grammatical form is jabłko?

Jabłko is neuter. No article is required with jabłko; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does jabłko change as a direct object?

The accusative form is jabłko. For comparison, the genitive is jabłka; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use jabłko after “with”?

Use z jabłkiem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of jabłko, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using jabłko?

Jabłko is neuter; preserve ł in writing, even though the consonant cluster can sound compressed in speech.

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