Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Bear" in Polish: niedźwiedź

niedźwiedź

Say it: nieihvieihnoun/ˈɲɛdʑvjɛtɕ/

Bear in Polish is niedźwiedź. Niedźwiedź is masculine animate; useful forms are niedźwiedzia (genitive), niedźwiedzia (direct object) and niedźwiedziem (instrumental). Niedźwiedź is a bear; the soft final consonant changes spelling before case-ending vowels.

Identifying or describing bear

Niedźwiedź jest daleko od ścieżki.
The bear is far from the path.
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How to pronounce niedźwiedź

Say it

nieihvieih

/ˈɲɛdʑvjɛtɕ/

In niedźwiedź, ń/ni is a palatal n. The content words in niedźwiedź normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Bear" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
niedźwiedźbear

Dictionary form for masculine animate niedźwiedź.

niedźwiedziaof bear

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

niedźwiedziemwith bear

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use niedźwiedź in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing bear

    Niedźwiedź jest daleko od ścieżki.

    The bear is far from the path.

    This sentence uses niedźwiedź to describe bear in context.

  2. 2Using bear in daily life

    Widzę niedźwiedzia przez lornetkę.

    I see a bear through binoculars.

    Notice the form used for niedźwiedź in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of bear

    Nie zbliżaj się do niedźwiedzia.

    Do not approach the bear.

    The construction shows how niedźwiedź fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with niedźwiedź

Incorrect: Nie ma niedźwiedź.

Correct: Nie ma niedźwiedzia.

After nie ma, niedźwiedź takes the genitive form niedźwiedzia.

Incorrect: z niedźwiedź

Correct: z niedźwiedziem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z niedźwiedziem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Niedźwiedź is a bear; the soft final consonant changes spelling before case-ending vowels.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe bear in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Niedźwiedź jest daleko od ścieżki.

    The bear is far from the path.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Widzę niedźwiedzia przez lornetkę.

    I see a bear through binoculars.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Bear" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Bear" in Polish

What grammatical form is niedźwiedź?

Niedźwiedź is masculine animate. No article is required with niedźwiedź; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does niedźwiedź change as a direct object?

The accusative form is niedźwiedzia. For comparison, the genitive is niedźwiedzia; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use niedźwiedź after “with”?

Use z niedźwiedziem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of niedźwiedź, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using niedźwiedź?

Niedźwiedź is a bear; the soft final consonant changes spelling before case-ending vowels.

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