Polish · Nature, Animals & Weather

"Wolf" in Polish: wilk

wilk

Say it: vilknoun/vilk/

Wolf in Polish is wilk. Wilk is masculine animate; useful forms are wilka (genitive), wilka (direct object) and wilkiem (instrumental). Wilk is a wolf; wilki is the plural, and wilka is the singular object form.

Identifying or describing wolf

Wilk jest na skraju lasu.
The wolf is at the forest's edge.
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How to pronounce wilk

Say it

vilk

/vilk/

In wilk, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in wilk normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Wolf" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
wilkwolf

Dictionary form for masculine animate wilk.

wilkaof wolf

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

wilkiemwith wolf

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use wilk in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing wolf

    Wilk jest na skraju lasu.

    The wolf is at the forest's edge.

    This sentence uses wilk to describe wolf in context.

  2. 2Using wolf in daily life

    Widzę wilka z daleka.

    I see a wolf from a distance.

    Notice the form used for wilk in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of wolf

    Nie znam tropów wilka.

    I do not know a wolf's tracks.

    The construction shows how wilk fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with wilk

Incorrect: Nie ma wilk.

Correct: Nie ma wilka.

After nie ma, wilk takes the genitive form wilka.

Incorrect: z wilk

Correct: z wilkiem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z wilkiem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Wilk is a wolf; wilki is the plural, and wilka is the singular object form.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe wolf in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Wilk jest na skraju lasu.

    The wolf is at the forest's edge.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Widzę wilka z daleka.

    I see a wolf from a distance.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Wolf" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Wolf" in Polish

What grammatical form is wilk?

Wilk is masculine animate. No article is required with wilk; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does wilk change as a direct object?

The accusative form is wilka. For comparison, the genitive is wilka; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use wilk after “with”?

Use z wilkiem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of wilk, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using wilk?

Wilk is a wolf; wilki is the plural, and wilka is the singular object form.

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