Polish · Body & Health

"Bone" in Polish: kość

kość

Say it: koshtshnoun/kɔɕtɕ/

Bone in Polish is kość. Kość is feminine; useful forms are kości (genitive), kość (direct object) and kością (instrumental). Kość is a bone; kości is both the plural and several singular case forms.

Identifying or describing bone

Kość jest złamana.
The bone is broken.
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How to pronounce kość

Say it

koshtsh

/kɔɕtɕ/

In kość, ś/si has a soft sh-like sound; ć/ci has a soft ch-like sound. The content words in kość normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Bone" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
kośćbone

Dictionary form for feminine kość.

kościof bone

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

kościąwith bone

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use kość in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing bone

    Kość jest złamana.

    The bone is broken.

    This sentence uses kość to describe bone in context.

  2. 2Using bone in daily life

    Lekarz ogląda kość na zdjęciu.

    The doctor examines the bone on the image.

    Notice the form used for kość in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of bone

    Nie znam nazwy tej kości.

    I do not know this bone's name.

    The construction shows how kość fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with kość

Incorrect: Nie ma kość.

Correct: Nie ma kości.

After nie ma, kość takes the genitive form kości.

Incorrect: z kość

Correct: z kością

When z means with, use the instrumental: z kością. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Kość is a bone; kości is both the plural and several singular case forms.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe bone in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Kość jest złamana.

    The bone is broken.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Lekarz ogląda kość na zdjęciu.

    The doctor examines the bone on the image.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Bone" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Bone" in Polish

What grammatical form is kość?

Kość is feminine. No article is required with kość; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does kość change as a direct object?

The accusative form is kość. For comparison, the genitive is kości; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use kość after “with”?

Use z kością. Here z introduces the instrumental form of kość, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using kość?

Kość is a bone; kości is both the plural and several singular case forms.

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