Polish · Body & Health

"Liver" in Polish: wątroba

wątroba

Say it: vontrobanoun/vɔntrɔba/

Liver in Polish is wątroba. Wątroba is feminine; useful forms are wątroby (genitive), wątrobę (direct object) and wątrobą (instrumental). Wątroba is the liver organ; wątróbka commonly names liver prepared as food.

Identifying or describing liver

Wątroba jest badana.
The liver is being examined.
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How to pronounce wątroba

Say it

vontroba

/vɔntrɔba/

In wątroba, nasal vowels change their realization with the following consonant. The content words in wątroba normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Liver" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
wątrobaliver

Dictionary form for feminine wątroba.

wątrobyof liver

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

wątrobąwith liver

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

wątrobęliver as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use wątroba in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing liver

    Wątroba jest badana.

    The liver is being examined.

    This sentence uses wątroba to describe liver in context.

  2. 2Using liver in daily life

    Lekarz bada wątrobę.

    The doctor examines the liver.

    Notice the form used for wątroba in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of liver

    Nie znam wyników badania wątroby.

    I do not know the liver test results.

    The construction shows how wątroba fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with wątroba

Incorrect: Nie ma wątroba.

Correct: Nie ma wątroby.

After nie ma, wątroba takes the genitive form wątroby.

Incorrect: z wątroba

Correct: z wątrobą

When z means with, use the instrumental: z wątrobą. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Wątroba is the liver organ; wątróbka commonly names liver prepared as food.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe liver in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Wątroba jest badana.

    The liver is being examined.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Lekarz bada wątrobę.

    The doctor examines the liver.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Liver" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Liver" in Polish

What grammatical form is wątroba?

Wątroba is feminine. No article is required with wątroba; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does wątroba change as a direct object?

The accusative form is wątrobę. For comparison, the genitive is wątroby; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use wątroba after “with”?

Use z wątrobą. Here z introduces the instrumental form of wątroba, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using wątroba?

Wątroba is the liver organ; wątróbka commonly names liver prepared as food.

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