Polish · Food & Drink

"Bottle" in Polish: butelka

butelka

Say it: bootelkanoun/butɛlka/

Bottle in Polish is butelka. Butelka is feminine; useful forms are butelki (genitive), butelkę (direct object) and butelką (instrumental). Butelka is a bottle; butelka wody specifies its contents using the genitive wody.

Identifying or describing bottle

Butelka jest pełna.
The bottle is full.
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How to pronounce butelka

Say it

bootelka

/butɛlka/

In butelka, keep the vowels clear and avoid adding vowels inside consonant clusters. The content words in butelka normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Bottle" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
butelkabottle

Dictionary form for feminine butelka.

butelkiof bottle

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

butelkąwith bottle

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

butelkębottle as a direct object

Accusative form, used with many affirmative object-taking verbs.

How to use butelka in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing bottle

    Butelka jest pełna.

    The bottle is full.

    This sentence uses butelka to describe bottle in context.

  2. 2Using bottle in daily life

    Otwieram butelkę wody.

    I am opening a bottle of water.

    Notice the form used for butelka in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of bottle

    Nie wyrzucam tej butelki.

    I am not throwing away this bottle.

    The construction shows how butelka fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with butelka

Incorrect: Nie ma butelka.

Correct: Nie ma butelki.

After nie ma, butelka takes the genitive form butelki.

Incorrect: z butelka

Correct: z butelką

When z means with, use the instrumental: z butelką. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Butelka is a bottle; butelka wody specifies its contents using the genitive wody.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe bottle in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Butelka jest pełna.

    The bottle is full.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Otwieram butelkę wody.

    I am opening a bottle of water.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Bottle" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Bottle" in Polish

What grammatical form is butelka?

Butelka is feminine. No article is required with butelka; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does butelka change as a direct object?

The accusative form is butelkę. For comparison, the genitive is butelki; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use butelka after “with”?

Use z butelką. Here z introduces the instrumental form of butelka, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using butelka?

Butelka is a bottle; butelka wody specifies its contents using the genitive wody.

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