Polish · Food & Drink

"Knife" in Polish: nóż

nóż

Say it: noozhnoun/nuʂ/

Knife in Polish is nóż. Nóż is masculine; useful forms are noża (genitive), nóż (direct object) and nożem (instrumental). Nóż means knife; the ó changes to o in noża and nożem, and final ż is devoiced in the dictionary form.

Identifying or describing knife

Nóż jest ostry.
The knife is sharp.
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How to pronounce nóż

Say it

noozh

/nuʂ/

In nóż, ó has the same vowel as u; rz and ż normally share a zh-like sound, with devoicing in some positions. The content words in nóż normally use penultimate stress when they have multiple syllables.

"Knife" in Polish: quick reference

PolishEnglish
nóżknife

Dictionary form for masculine nóż.

nożaof knife

Genitive form, used for example after nie ma.

nożemwith knife

Instrumental form after z meaning with.

How to use nóż in real life

  1. 1Identifying or describing knife

    Nóż jest ostry.

    The knife is sharp.

    This sentence uses nóż to describe knife in context.

  2. 2Using knife in daily life

    Podaj mi nóż do chleba.

    Pass me the bread knife.

    Notice the form used for nóż in this practical sentence.

  3. 3Another use of knife

    Kroję warzywa nożem.

    I cut vegetables with a knife.

    The construction shows how nóż fits a different situation.

Mistakes English speakers make with nóż

Incorrect: Nie ma nóż.

Correct: Nie ma noża.

After nie ma, nóż takes the genitive form noża.

Incorrect: z nóż

Correct: z nożem

When z means with, use the instrumental: z nożem. Z can also mean from.

Good to know

Nóż means knife; the ó changes to o in noża and nożem, and final ż is devoiced in the dictionary form.

Read this practice conversation aloud

Describe knife in two different contexts

  1. Partner

    Ułóż zdanie z tym słowem.

    Make a sentence with this word.

  2. You

    Nóż jest ostry.

    The knife is sharp.

  3. Partner

    A teraz podaj inny przykład.

    Now give a different example.

  4. You

    Podaj mi nóż do chleba.

    Pass me the bread knife.

This is a sample dialogue for reading aloud. Try both parts, then replace a detail with one from your own life.

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"Knife" in other languages

FAQ

Common questions about "Knife" in Polish

What grammatical form is nóż?

Nóż is masculine. No article is required with nóż; surrounding words carry its gender and number agreement.

How does nóż change as a direct object?

The accusative form is nóż. For comparison, the genitive is noża; negation can change the case required by a verb.

How do I use nóż after “with”?

Use z nożem. Here z introduces the instrumental form of nóż, rather than its dictionary form.

What should I know about using nóż?

Nóż means knife; the ó changes to o in noża and nożem, and final ż is devoiced in the dictionary form.

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